Nanosized TiO2 photocatalyst powder via sol-gel method: effect of hydrolysis degree on powder properties
Nanosized TiO2 powder was synthesized via sol-gel method using titanium tetraisopoxide (TPT) as the precursor. Mol ratios of water to TPT were varied from 1 (Powder A), 2 (Powder B), 3 (Powder C), and 4 (Powder D) to evaluate effect of hydrolysis degree. TG/DTA curves showed that amorphous phase tur...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/11417/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/11417/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/11417/4/NanosizedTiO2_photocatalyst_.pdf |
| Summary: | Nanosized TiO2 powder was synthesized via sol-gel method using titanium tetraisopoxide (TPT) as the precursor. Mol ratios of water to TPT were varied from 1 (Powder A), 2 (Powder B), 3 (Powder C), and 4 (Powder D) to evaluate effect of hydrolysis degree. TG/DTA curves showed that amorphous phase turned to anatase crystal structure at ca. 415, 337, 310, and 339∘C for Powders A, B, C, and D, respectively. XRD analysis showed that all the synthesized TiO2 powders were 100% in anatase form with Powders B and C showing considerably higher crystallinities. The powders obtained at lower water to TPT mol ratios were spherical in shape and they became bar-like shapes higher mol ratios. The lower hydrolysis degree led to higher surface area of the Powder A (24.8 m2/g) compared to Powder B (14.6 m2/g). From phenol photocatalytic measurement, Powder B was the most efficient attributed to its higher crystallinity. |
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