Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn (dilleniaceae) in Alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats

This study was designed to explore the anti-diabetic effect of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn. Merr., (T.Scandens L.) (family: Dilleniaceae) (local name: Mempelas kasar) in vivo. Different parts of this plant are used traditionally in the treatment of gout, internal pains, sore throat, hepati...

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Main Authors: Ahmed, Qamar Uddin, Umar, Abdulrashid
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/19486/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/19486/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/19486/1/Anti-hyperglycaemic_activity.pdf
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recordtype eprints
spelling iium-194862012-05-31T01:48:03Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/19486/ Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn (dilleniaceae) in Alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats Ahmed, Qamar Uddin Umar, Abdulrashid R Medicine (General) RB Pathology This study was designed to explore the anti-diabetic effect of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn. Merr., (T.Scandens L.) (family: Dilleniaceae) (local name: Mempelas kasar) in vivo. Different parts of this plant are used traditionally in the treatment of gout, internal pains, sore throat, hepatitis and lowering hypertension. Glucose levels in rats with hyperglycemia induced by alloxan [150mg/kg body weight (b.w.)] were determined after the oral administration of dichloromethane, ethylacetate, and butanol fractions of the leaves of T. scandens L. Dose (500mg/kg b.w.) was administered to both normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats. The highest blood glucose lowering effect was found to be in butanol fraction, followed by ethylacetate and dichloromethane. However, in normal rats no hypoglycemic activity was observed in all the administered fractions when compared with both diabetic and normal controlled groups. The fall of blood glucose was also found to be comparable to that of the effect produced by a standard anti-diabetic drug, glibenclamide (0.6mg/kg b.w.). Phytochemical screening explicitly confirmed the presence of terpenoids and flavonoids in all extracts which collectively might be responsible for its significant anti-hyperglycemic effect. In conclusion, the butanol extract possesses strong antidiabetic activity in comparison to that of ethylacetate while the least activity was exerted by DCM fraction, hence, T. scandens L., could be screened further with respect to finding out its medicinal efficacy particularly towards the treatment of chronic diabetes mellitus. This laid the foundation to study the active compounds of this plant which are responsible for the anti-hyperglycemic activity. 2010 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/19486/1/Anti-hyperglycaemic_activity.pdf Ahmed, Qamar Uddin and Umar, Abdulrashid (2010) Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn (dilleniaceae) in Alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats. In: 3rd International Conference on Advancement in Science and Technology (iCAST) 2010, 27-29 November 2010, Vistana Hotel, Kuantan, Pahang. http://www.iium.edu.my/icast/2010/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14&Itemid=17
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic R Medicine (General)
RB Pathology
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RB Pathology
Ahmed, Qamar Uddin
Umar, Abdulrashid
Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn (dilleniaceae) in Alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats
description This study was designed to explore the anti-diabetic effect of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn. Merr., (T.Scandens L.) (family: Dilleniaceae) (local name: Mempelas kasar) in vivo. Different parts of this plant are used traditionally in the treatment of gout, internal pains, sore throat, hepatitis and lowering hypertension. Glucose levels in rats with hyperglycemia induced by alloxan [150mg/kg body weight (b.w.)] were determined after the oral administration of dichloromethane, ethylacetate, and butanol fractions of the leaves of T. scandens L. Dose (500mg/kg b.w.) was administered to both normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats. The highest blood glucose lowering effect was found to be in butanol fraction, followed by ethylacetate and dichloromethane. However, in normal rats no hypoglycemic activity was observed in all the administered fractions when compared with both diabetic and normal controlled groups. The fall of blood glucose was also found to be comparable to that of the effect produced by a standard anti-diabetic drug, glibenclamide (0.6mg/kg b.w.). Phytochemical screening explicitly confirmed the presence of terpenoids and flavonoids in all extracts which collectively might be responsible for its significant anti-hyperglycemic effect. In conclusion, the butanol extract possesses strong antidiabetic activity in comparison to that of ethylacetate while the least activity was exerted by DCM fraction, hence, T. scandens L., could be screened further with respect to finding out its medicinal efficacy particularly towards the treatment of chronic diabetes mellitus. This laid the foundation to study the active compounds of this plant which are responsible for the anti-hyperglycemic activity.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Ahmed, Qamar Uddin
Umar, Abdulrashid
author_facet Ahmed, Qamar Uddin
Umar, Abdulrashid
author_sort Ahmed, Qamar Uddin
title Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn (dilleniaceae) in Alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats
title_short Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn (dilleniaceae) in Alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats
title_full Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn (dilleniaceae) in Alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats
title_fullStr Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn (dilleniaceae) in Alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats
title_full_unstemmed Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of Tetracera Scandens Linn (dilleniaceae) in Alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats
title_sort anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the leaves of tetracera scandens linn (dilleniaceae) in alloxan induced diabetic male albino wistar rats
publishDate 2010
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/19486/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/19486/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/19486/1/Anti-hyperglycaemic_activity.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:29:05Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:29:05Z
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