Methods and methodologies in Fiqh and Islamic economics
This paper intends to examine the methods of reasoning that are employed in Fiqh and critically discuss their adoption in Islamic economics. The paper argues that the methods used in Fiqh are mainly designed to find out whether or not a certain act is permissible or prohibited. Islamic economics,...
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2008
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/24379/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24379/1/Methods_and_methodologies_in_Fiqh.pdf |
| Summary: | This paper intends to examine the methods of reasoning that are employed in Fiqh
and critically discuss their adoption in Islamic economics. The paper argues that the
methods used in Fiqh are mainly designed to find out whether or not a certain act is
permissible or prohibited. Islamic economics, on the other hand, is a social science.
Like any other social science its proper unit of analysis is the society itself.
Methodologies of Fiqh and Islamic economics also differ as the former focuses on
prescriptions. It prescribes what an individual should do or avoid. In contrast,
Islamic economics is more concerned with describing economic phenomena. While
Fiqh, especially worship (lbadat) type, prescriptions are permanent in nature and for
all individuals, economic descriptions may change from time to time and from
society to another. This paper argues that the methods of reasoning for discovering
the truth in jiqh and Islamic economics are not necessarily identical. While jiqh has
a well developed methodology in the form of llsul al-fiqh, Islamic economics in its
search for finding the truth should rely on a methodology that suits its social and
descriptive nature. |
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