Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide

The supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) was successfully used in the complete sterilization as well as simultaneous extraction of oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber. The studies were conducted at different temperatures (40, 50, 70 ◦C) and pressures (13.7, 20.7MPa) for 60 min of extraction p...

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Main Authors:	Nik Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini, Ahmad, Anees, Mohd Omar, Fatehah, Banana, Adel Ashur S., Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Abdul Kadir, Mohd. Omar
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Inc. 2008
Subjects:	QD Chemistry
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/1/Paper_in_SEPPUR-2.pdf

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recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-248642013-01-18T08:19:52Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/ Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide Nik Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini Ahmad, Anees Mohd Omar, Fatehah Banana, Adel Ashur S. Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Abdul Kadir, Mohd. Omar QD Chemistry The supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) was successfully used in the complete sterilization as well as simultaneous extraction of oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber. The studies were conducted at different temperatures (40, 50, 70 ◦C) and pressures (13.7, 20.7MPa) for 60 min of extraction period. The bacteria, gram negative (Bacillus), present in the sample was completely killed at 20.7MPa and 50 ◦C. Palmitic and oleic acid were found to be the major fatty acids in extracted oil. More saturated fatty acid were extracted at 50 ◦C and lower operating pressure (13.7MPa). The unsaturated components, such as linoleic and oleic acids were extracted at higher pressures of 27.6 and 34.5MPa, respectively. The fatty acids composition of the extracted oil analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) includes caprylic, capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, margaric, stearic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, arachidic and gadoleic acids. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Elsevier Inc. 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by_nd http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/1/Paper_in_SEPPUR-2.pdf Nik Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini and Ahmad, Anees and Mohd Omar, Fatehah and Banana, Adel Ashur S. and Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam and Abdul Kadir, Mohd. Omar (2008) Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide. Separation and Purification Technology, 60 (3). pp. 272-277. ISSN 13835866 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2007.08.024 doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2007.08.024
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QD Chemistry
spellingShingle	QD Chemistry Nik Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini Ahmad, Anees Mohd Omar, Fatehah Banana, Adel Ashur S. Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Abdul Kadir, Mohd. Omar Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide
description	The supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) was successfully used in the complete sterilization as well as simultaneous extraction of oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber. The studies were conducted at different temperatures (40, 50, 70 ◦C) and pressures (13.7, 20.7MPa) for 60 min of extraction period. The bacteria, gram negative (Bacillus), present in the sample was completely killed at 20.7MPa and 50 ◦C. Palmitic and oleic acid were found to be the major fatty acids in extracted oil. More saturated fatty acid were extracted at 50 ◦C and lower operating pressure (13.7MPa). The unsaturated components, such as linoleic and oleic acids were extracted at higher pressures of 27.6 and 34.5MPa, respectively. The fatty acids composition of the extracted oil analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) includes caprylic, capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, margaric, stearic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, arachidic and gadoleic acids. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
format	Article
author	Nik Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini Ahmad, Anees Mohd Omar, Fatehah Banana, Adel Ashur S. Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Abdul Kadir, Mohd. Omar
author_facet	Nik Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini Ahmad, Anees Mohd Omar, Fatehah Banana, Adel Ashur S. Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Abdul Kadir, Mohd. Omar
author_sort	Nik Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini
title	Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide
title_short	Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide
title_full	Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide
title_fullStr	Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide
title_full_unstemmed	Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide
title_sort	sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide
publisher	Elsevier Inc.
publishDate	2008
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/24864/1/Paper_in_SEPPUR-2.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:37:11Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:37:11Z
_version_	1777409124007411712

Sterilization and extraction of palm oil from screw pressed palm fruit fiber using supercritical carbon dioxide

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