Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis

Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus.L) is a crop- that produces about 70% of biomass larger than any of forest plantations. There is no specific way of using kenaf biomass in industry instead for animal feed and burning in various forms (waste in general). As a result, several researches had been conducte...

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Main Authors:	Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi, Mustafa Kamalbahrin, Mohd Adlan, Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah, M.I, Ahmad Fitrie, Anuar, Hazleen, Mel, Maizirwan, Othman, Rashidi
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2012
Subjects:	T Technology (General) TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/1/AMR.576.244.pdf

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spelling	iium-258022012-09-24T05:49:55Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/ Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi Mustafa Kamalbahrin, Mohd Adlan Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah M.I, Ahmad Fitrie Anuar, Hazleen Mel, Maizirwan Othman, Rashidi T Technology (General) TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus.L) is a crop- that produces about 70% of biomass larger than any of forest plantations. There is no specific way of using kenaf biomass in industry instead for animal feed and burning in various forms (waste in general). As a result, several researches had been conducted to utilize it in the production of biodegradable polymer as well as bioethanol. This is due to its complex cellulose content that is useful to be converted into glucose before further process. The conversion step from cellulose content of kenaf biomass into glucose is known as pretreatment process. In this paper, dilute acid hydrolysis was chosen as the pre-treatment process. With the aim to evaluate the maximum percentage of glucose conversion for this kind of pretreatment process from kenaf biomass, statistical analysis which is analysis of variance (ANOVA) design via central composite design using response surface method (RSM) was selected. Thus, the lower the mass which is at 2 g, and at higher temperature which is 180 oC in longer time which is in 60 min results about 25.33% glucose conversion with the comparison of the predicted value obtained from the experimental design. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/1/AMR.576.244.pdf Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi and Mustafa Kamalbahrin, Mohd Adlan and Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah and M.I, Ahmad Fitrie and Anuar, Hazleen and Mel, Maizirwan and Othman, Rashidi (2012) Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis. Advanced Materials Research, 576. pp. 244-247. ISSN 1022-6680 http://www.ttp.net/978-3-03785-498-3/5.html 10.4028/www.scientiific.net/AMR.576.244
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	T Technology (General) TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi Mustafa Kamalbahrin, Mohd Adlan Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah M.I, Ahmad Fitrie Anuar, Hazleen Mel, Maizirwan Othman, Rashidi Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis
description	Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus.L) is a crop- that produces about 70% of biomass larger than any of forest plantations. There is no specific way of using kenaf biomass in industry instead for animal feed and burning in various forms (waste in general). As a result, several researches had been conducted to utilize it in the production of biodegradable polymer as well as bioethanol. This is due to its complex cellulose content that is useful to be converted into glucose before further process. The conversion step from cellulose content of kenaf biomass into glucose is known as pretreatment process. In this paper, dilute acid hydrolysis was chosen as the pre-treatment process. With the aim to evaluate the maximum percentage of glucose conversion for this kind of pretreatment process from kenaf biomass, statistical analysis which is analysis of variance (ANOVA) design via central composite design using response surface method (RSM) was selected. Thus, the lower the mass which is at 2 g, and at higher temperature which is 180 oC in longer time which is in 60 min results about 25.33% glucose conversion with the comparison of the predicted value obtained from the experimental design.
format	Article
author	Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi Mustafa Kamalbahrin, Mohd Adlan Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah M.I, Ahmad Fitrie Anuar, Hazleen Mel, Maizirwan Othman, Rashidi
author_facet	Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi Mustafa Kamalbahrin, Mohd Adlan Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah M.I, Ahmad Fitrie Anuar, Hazleen Mel, Maizirwan Othman, Rashidi
author_sort	Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi
title	Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis
title_short	Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis
title_full	Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis
title_fullStr	Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis
title_sort	evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis
publisher	Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
publishDate	2012
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/25802/1/AMR.576.244.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:38:26Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:38:26Z
_version_	1777409203066896384

Evaluation of maximum percentage glucose conversion for dilute acid hydrolysis of kenaf biomass using statistical analysis

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