Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation

Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation

Kenaf is categorized as one of the natural fibre which is used as replacement to manmade fibre due to its various advantages. It is a natural fibre of low density, low cost, recyclable and biodegradable. This paper presents the surface modification of kenaf biomass in terms of its morphology, che...

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Main Authors: M.I, Ahmad Fitrie, Anuar, Hazleen, Mohd Nordin, Nur Aisyah, Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi, Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah, Mel, Maizirwan, Othman, Rashidi, Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2012
Subjects:
TP155 Chemical engineering
TP248.13 Biotechnology
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/1/AMR.576.268.pdf
id iium-25804
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-258042012-11-06T02:48:39Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/ Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation M.I, Ahmad Fitrie Anuar, Hazleen Mohd Nordin, Nur Aisyah Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah Mel, Maizirwan Othman, Rashidi Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology Kenaf is categorized as one of the natural fibre which is used as replacement to manmade fibre due to its various advantages. It is a natural fibre of low density, low cost, recyclable and biodegradable. This paper presents the surface modification of kenaf biomass in terms of its morphology, chemical properties and crystallinity, as observed under scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. Peak at 1600 cm-1 to 1200 cm-1 FTIR shows the disappearance of lignin in the treated kenaf. On the other hand, crystallinity indexes (CI) for untreated and treated kenaf are determined by XRD that show 83.3 % and 67.7 % accordingly. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2012-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/1/AMR.576.268.pdf M.I, Ahmad Fitrie and Anuar, Hazleen and Mohd Nordin, Nur Aisyah and Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi and Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah and Mel, Maizirwan and Othman, Rashidi and Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri (2012) Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation. Advanced Materials Research, 576. pp. 268-271. ISSN 1022-6680 http://www.scientific.net/AMR.576.268 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.576.268
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP155 Chemical engineering
TP248.13 Biotechnology
spellingShingle TP155 Chemical engineering
TP248.13 Biotechnology
M.I, Ahmad Fitrie
Anuar, Hazleen
Mohd Nordin, Nur Aisyah
Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi
Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah
Mel, Maizirwan
Othman, Rashidi
Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri
Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation
description Kenaf is categorized as one of the natural fibre which is used as replacement to manmade fibre due to its various advantages. It is a natural fibre of low density, low cost, recyclable and biodegradable. This paper presents the surface modification of kenaf biomass in terms of its morphology, chemical properties and crystallinity, as observed under scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. Peak at 1600 cm-1 to 1200 cm-1 FTIR shows the disappearance of lignin in the treated kenaf. On the other hand, crystallinity indexes (CI) for untreated and treated kenaf are determined by XRD that show 83.3 % and 67.7 % accordingly.
format Article
author M.I, Ahmad Fitrie
Anuar, Hazleen
Mohd Nordin, Nur Aisyah
Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi
Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah
Mel, Maizirwan
Othman, Rashidi
Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri
author_facet M.I, Ahmad Fitrie
Anuar, Hazleen
Mohd Nordin, Nur Aisyah
Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi
Seeni Mohamed, Nurhafizah
Mel, Maizirwan
Othman, Rashidi
Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri
author_sort M.I, Ahmad Fitrie
title Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation
title_short Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation
title_full Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation
title_fullStr Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation
title_sort characterization on surface modification of kenaf biomass via microbial fermentation
publisher Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
publishDate 2012
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/25804/1/AMR.576.268.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:38:26Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:38:26Z
_version_ 1777409203332186112

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