Balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of Malaysia

This paper analyzes the attempt made by the Malaysian educational authority to maintain a balance between the need for national unity and the need to preserve cultural diversity among its multi-cultural population. Striking the right balance in a civic society is a virtue and this problem is not onl...

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Main Author: Hashim, Rosnani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/25945/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/25945/1/RH_Journal_Balancing_Cultural_Plurality_and_National_Unity.PDF
id iium-25945
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-259452015-04-02T16:26:43Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/25945/ Balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of Malaysia Hashim, Rosnani L Education (General) This paper analyzes the attempt made by the Malaysian educational authority to maintain a balance between the need for national unity and the need to preserve cultural diversity among its multi-cultural population. Striking the right balance in a civic society is a virtue and this problem is not only true for Malaysia but for any multi-cultural society as the world gets more globalized. Primary education in Malaysia is conducted in three types of national schools, each using the pupils' mother tongue- Malay, Mandarin and Tamil- as the medium of instruction. This is to accommodate and preserve the diverse cultures. However, in view of the nation's aspiration toward national unity, secondary and tertiary education are conducted using Malay as the medium of instruction. The paper analyzes how basic issues of a common language, affirmative action for the under privileged race, a common school have united or divided the nation. it also examines the extent to which these educational efforts have met the goal of balancing national unity and cultural diversity. Finally, the paper looks at the problems and challenges faced by the Malaysian educational authority and suggests ways to improve the situation. IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia 2005 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/25945/1/RH_Journal_Balancing_Cultural_Plurality_and_National_Unity.PDF Hashim, Rosnani (2005) Balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of Malaysia. Educational Awakening : Journal of the Educational Sciences, 2 (1). pp. 1-26. ISSN 1675-8692
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic L Education (General)
spellingShingle L Education (General)
Hashim, Rosnani
Balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of Malaysia
description This paper analyzes the attempt made by the Malaysian educational authority to maintain a balance between the need for national unity and the need to preserve cultural diversity among its multi-cultural population. Striking the right balance in a civic society is a virtue and this problem is not only true for Malaysia but for any multi-cultural society as the world gets more globalized. Primary education in Malaysia is conducted in three types of national schools, each using the pupils' mother tongue- Malay, Mandarin and Tamil- as the medium of instruction. This is to accommodate and preserve the diverse cultures. However, in view of the nation's aspiration toward national unity, secondary and tertiary education are conducted using Malay as the medium of instruction. The paper analyzes how basic issues of a common language, affirmative action for the under privileged race, a common school have united or divided the nation. it also examines the extent to which these educational efforts have met the goal of balancing national unity and cultural diversity. Finally, the paper looks at the problems and challenges faced by the Malaysian educational authority and suggests ways to improve the situation.
format Article
author Hashim, Rosnani
author_facet Hashim, Rosnani
author_sort Hashim, Rosnani
title Balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of Malaysia
title_short Balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of Malaysia
title_full Balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of Malaysia
title_fullStr Balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of Malaysia
title_sort balancing cultural plurality and national unity through education : the case of malaysia
publisher IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate 2005
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/25945/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/25945/1/RH_Journal_Balancing_Cultural_Plurality_and_National_Unity.PDF
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:38:40Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:38:40Z
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