The institution of the ‘Ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period

There is no religious hierarchy or priestly class in Islam. However, despite the absence of any church, priests and sacraments1, with the passage of time there emerged in the Muslim world a class of religious luminaries who possessed legislative, social and political authority. These scholars or rel...

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Main Author: Gilani, Sayyid Muhammad Yunus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Peshawar 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/2690/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2690/1/gilani_2010v1.pdf
id iium-2690
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-26902014-05-12T01:24:17Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/2690/ The institution of the ‘Ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period Gilani, Sayyid Muhammad Yunus BP55 By period There is no religious hierarchy or priestly class in Islam. However, despite the absence of any church, priests and sacraments1, with the passage of time there emerged in the Muslim world a class of religious luminaries who possessed legislative, social and political authority. These scholars or religious leaders govern almost all the aspects of the human life for at least in theory; the religion and community are inseparable in Islam.2 They interpret the Qur’an and the Suunah, and need be, derive laws from these sources. They also make entirely new rules based on analogy to meet the challenges of the contemporary world, provided they do not violate Qur’an and Sunnah. They may have expertise in any of the disciplines, but collectively they are known as „Ulama‟. The present article attempts to trace the origin and early development of this institution of „Ulama‟. A review of the existing literature leaves room for and demands for this direct and detailed historical, etymological & critical study of this institution in the context of academic, social, juristic and legislative functions University of Peshawar 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/2690/1/gilani_2010v1.pdf Gilani, Sayyid Muhammad Yunus (2010) The institution of the ‘Ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period. Al-Idah . pp. 1-13.
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic BP55 By period
spellingShingle BP55 By period
Gilani, Sayyid Muhammad Yunus
The institution of the ‘Ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period
description There is no religious hierarchy or priestly class in Islam. However, despite the absence of any church, priests and sacraments1, with the passage of time there emerged in the Muslim world a class of religious luminaries who possessed legislative, social and political authority. These scholars or religious leaders govern almost all the aspects of the human life for at least in theory; the religion and community are inseparable in Islam.2 They interpret the Qur’an and the Suunah, and need be, derive laws from these sources. They also make entirely new rules based on analogy to meet the challenges of the contemporary world, provided they do not violate Qur’an and Sunnah. They may have expertise in any of the disciplines, but collectively they are known as „Ulama‟. The present article attempts to trace the origin and early development of this institution of „Ulama‟. A review of the existing literature leaves room for and demands for this direct and detailed historical, etymological & critical study of this institution in the context of academic, social, juristic and legislative functions
format Article
author Gilani, Sayyid Muhammad Yunus
author_facet Gilani, Sayyid Muhammad Yunus
author_sort Gilani, Sayyid Muhammad Yunus
title The institution of the ‘Ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period
title_short The institution of the ‘Ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period
title_full The institution of the ‘Ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period
title_fullStr The institution of the ‘Ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period
title_full_unstemmed The institution of the ‘Ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period
title_sort institution of the ‘ulama’: origin and early development in the formative period
publisher University of Peshawar
publishDate 2010
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/2690/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/2690/1/gilani_2010v1.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:10:18Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:10:18Z
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