Development of Microreplication Process - Micromolding

A microreplication process, micromolding, was developed to replicate three-dimensional microcomponents. It included modifying a conventional molding machine, developing a thermal control unit to control the mold temperature, and developing a vacuum unit to evacuate the microcavity before filling it...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan, Shu, Hung, NguyenPhu, Ngoi, Bryan Kok Ann, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis Inc. 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/27109/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/27109/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/27109/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/27109/1/021_MaMP_18%285%29_731-751.pdf
Description
Summary:A microreplication process, micromolding, was developed to replicate three-dimensional microcomponents. It included modifying a conventional molding machine, developing a thermal control unit to control the mold temperature, and developing a vacuum unit to evacuate the microcavity before filling it with plastic melt. Focused ion beam sputtering, a maskless patterning of material, was used to fabricate a microcavity that was then used as a mold insert. Feasibility of the micromolding process was investigated by simulation, and results were verified with the replication of polymer microcomponents (e.g., microgear, gear-train). Commercial simulation software was used to reveal possible issues in micromolding by integrating the microcomponent with a larger base. The simulations predict the filling time, pressure distribution, volumetric shrinkage, stress distribution, etc., of the microcomponent.