Effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with Russell's viper (Vipera russelii ) venom

The immediate administration of intravenous (IV) anti-snake venom (ASV) is an ideal, safe and effective treatment, and intramuscular (IM) ASV administration also has a value as a first aid measure for Russell's viper bite patients. In this study, the effectiveness of different dosages of ASV in...

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Main Authors: Aung, Wing, Khin, Maung Maung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar), Ministry of Health, Myanmar 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/30141/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/30141/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/30141/1/Win_Aung_%28Hard%2B%29.pdf
id iium-30141
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-301412013-06-25T10:10:49Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/30141/ Effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with Russell's viper (Vipera russelii ) venom Aung, Wing Khin, Maung Maung RC86 First aid in illness and injury The immediate administration of intravenous (IV) anti-snake venom (ASV) is an ideal, safe and effective treatment, and intramuscular (IM) ASV administration also has a value as a first aid measure for Russell's viper bite patients. In this study, the effectiveness of different dosages of ASV infiltrated locally at the site of Russell's viper venom (RVV) injection on experimental mice was studied at various time intervals after envenomation, and then compared with those administered intramuscularly and intravenously. The minimum effective doses (EDs100) of ASV given locally, intramuscularly and intravenously on envenomed mice were found to be 50, 100 and 25 times w/w greater than that of minimal lethal dose (MLD) of RVV, respectively. The obvious neutralizing effect of ASV infiltrated locally was observed if given within an hour after envenomation. It could be suggested that local infiltration of ASV may be an effective first aid measure superior to intramuscular administration in the management of Russell's viper bite envenomation. Department of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar), Ministry of Health, Myanmar 2012-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/30141/1/Win_Aung_%28Hard%2B%29.pdf Aung, Wing and Khin, Maung Maung (2012) Effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with Russell's viper (Vipera russelii ) venom. The Myanmar Health Sciences Research Journal, 24 (3). pp. 181-184. http://www.moh.gov.mm/
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic RC86 First aid in illness and injury
spellingShingle RC86 First aid in illness and injury
Aung, Wing
Khin, Maung Maung
Effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with Russell's viper (Vipera russelii ) venom
description The immediate administration of intravenous (IV) anti-snake venom (ASV) is an ideal, safe and effective treatment, and intramuscular (IM) ASV administration also has a value as a first aid measure for Russell's viper bite patients. In this study, the effectiveness of different dosages of ASV infiltrated locally at the site of Russell's viper venom (RVV) injection on experimental mice was studied at various time intervals after envenomation, and then compared with those administered intramuscularly and intravenously. The minimum effective doses (EDs100) of ASV given locally, intramuscularly and intravenously on envenomed mice were found to be 50, 100 and 25 times w/w greater than that of minimal lethal dose (MLD) of RVV, respectively. The obvious neutralizing effect of ASV infiltrated locally was observed if given within an hour after envenomation. It could be suggested that local infiltration of ASV may be an effective first aid measure superior to intramuscular administration in the management of Russell's viper bite envenomation.
format Article
author Aung, Wing
Khin, Maung Maung
author_facet Aung, Wing
Khin, Maung Maung
author_sort Aung, Wing
title Effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with Russell's viper (Vipera russelii ) venom
title_short Effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with Russell's viper (Vipera russelii ) venom
title_full Effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with Russell's viper (Vipera russelii ) venom
title_fullStr Effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with Russell's viper (Vipera russelii ) venom
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with Russell's viper (Vipera russelii ) venom
title_sort effectiveness of the local infiltration of anti-snake venom on experimental mice envenomed with russell's viper (vipera russelii ) venom
publisher Department of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar), Ministry of Health, Myanmar
publishDate 2012
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/30141/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/30141/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/30141/1/Win_Aung_%28Hard%2B%29.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:44:14Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:44:14Z
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