Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor

In this study, the reduction of free fatty acid (FFA) in low grade palm oil (LGPO) was conducted at various sonication times, ranging from 30 to 300 min. Screening of various acids was reported and selected acid was considered for further study. The results found that strong acids such as sulfuric a...

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Main Authors:	Hayyan, Adeeb, Hashim, Mohd Ali, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Hayyan, Maan, Alnashef, Inas Muen
Format:	Article
Language:	English English English
Published:	The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2014
Subjects:	TP155 Chemical engineering
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/16/32695-Treatment_of_industrial_low_grade_palm_.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/4/32695-Treatment%20of%20industrial%20low%20grade%20palm%20oil%20via%20esterification%20reaction%20using%20sonoreactor_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/5/32695-Treatment%20of%20industrial%20low%20grade%20palm%20oil%20via%20esterification%20reaction%20using%20sonoreactor_WOS.pdf

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recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-326952017-09-20T00:38:57Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/ Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor Hayyan, Adeeb Hashim, Mohd Ali Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Hayyan, Maan Alnashef, Inas Muen TP155 Chemical engineering In this study, the reduction of free fatty acid (FFA) in low grade palm oil (LGPO) was conducted at various sonication times, ranging from 30 to 300 min. Screening of various acids was reported and selected acid was considered for further study. The results found that strong acids such as sulfuric acid to be superior to other acids. The FFA content of LGPO decreased from 20% to less than 3%, using sulfuric acid at optimum conditions. Treated LGPO can be used as a new type of fuel for various applications such as biodiesel production. The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2014-07-25 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/16/32695-Treatment_of_industrial_low_grade_palm_.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/4/32695-Treatment%20of%20industrial%20low%20grade%20palm%20oil%20via%20esterification%20reaction%20using%20sonoreactor_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/5/32695-Treatment%20of%20industrial%20low%20grade%20palm%20oil%20via%20esterification%20reaction%20using%20sonoreactor_WOS.pdf Hayyan, Adeeb and Hashim, Mohd Ali and Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed and Hayyan, Maan and Alnashef, Inas Muen (2014) Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20 (4). pp. 2066-2070. ISSN 1226-086X http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226086X1300453X 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.09.033
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	TP155 Chemical engineering
spellingShingle	TP155 Chemical engineering Hayyan, Adeeb Hashim, Mohd Ali Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Hayyan, Maan Alnashef, Inas Muen Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor
description	In this study, the reduction of free fatty acid (FFA) in low grade palm oil (LGPO) was conducted at various sonication times, ranging from 30 to 300 min. Screening of various acids was reported and selected acid was considered for further study. The results found that strong acids such as sulfuric acid to be superior to other acids. The FFA content of LGPO decreased from 20% to less than 3%, using sulfuric acid at optimum conditions. Treated LGPO can be used as a new type of fuel for various applications such as biodiesel production.
format	Article
author	Hayyan, Adeeb Hashim, Mohd Ali Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Hayyan, Maan Alnashef, Inas Muen
author_facet	Hayyan, Adeeb Hashim, Mohd Ali Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Hayyan, Maan Alnashef, Inas Muen
author_sort	Hayyan, Adeeb
title	Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor
title_short	Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor
title_full	Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor
title_fullStr	Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor
title_full_unstemmed	Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor
title_sort	treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor
publisher	The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry.
publishDate	2014
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/16/32695-Treatment_of_industrial_low_grade_palm_.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/4/32695-Treatment%20of%20industrial%20low%20grade%20palm%20oil%20via%20esterification%20reaction%20using%20sonoreactor_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/32695/5/32695-Treatment%20of%20industrial%20low%20grade%20palm%20oil%20via%20esterification%20reaction%20using%20sonoreactor_WOS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:47:13Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:47:13Z
_version_	1777409754950270976

Treatment of industrial low grade palm oil via esterification reaction using sonoreactor

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