Isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of Malaysian leeches

Purpose: To isolate and characterize the antithrombin compounds of Malaysian leeches’ saliva collection (LSC) for use as anticoagulant proteins and peptides. Method: Reversed phase - high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was used to isolate all proteins from LSC. All isolated proteins...

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Main Authors: Alaama, Mohammed, Helaluddin, Abul Bashar Mohammed, Mohammad Ghawi, Abbas, Merzouk, Ahmed, Abdualkader, Abdualrahman Mohammed, Awang, Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/1/Isolation_and_Characterization_of_Antithrombin_Peptides.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/4/36520_Isolation%20and%20characterization%20of%20antithrombin%20peptides_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/5/36520_Isolation%20and%20characterization%20of%20antithrombin%20peptides_WoS.pdf
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spelling iium-365202017-09-06T00:53:41Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/ Isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of Malaysian leeches Alaama, Mohammed Helaluddin, Abul Bashar Mohammed Mohammad Ghawi, Abbas Merzouk, Ahmed Abdualkader, Abdualrahman Mohammed Awang, Mohamed QD Chemistry RS Pharmacy and materia medica Purpose: To isolate and characterize the antithrombin compounds of Malaysian leeches’ saliva collection (LSC) for use as anticoagulant proteins and peptides. Method: Reversed phase - high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was used to isolate all proteins from LSC. All isolated proteins were tested for anticoagulant activity by applying two tests, thrombin time test and the inhibition of the amidolytic activity of thrombin on the chromogenic substrate (S-2238). The molecular weights of isolated active compounds were identified using tricine sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS- PAGE). Results: More than 40 proteins were isolated from LSC using RP-HPLC. Two compounds (protein 1 and protein 2) were found to be active as they increased thrombin time by 30.26 and 36.75%, respectively and inhibited the amidolytic activity of thrombin. as evaluated by measuring the conversion of the chromogenic substrate (S-2238). Decrease in the conversion of the substrate (S-2238) by 31.10 and 41.61%, respectively was observed. The molecular weights of the proteins (6.289 and 14.255 kDa, respectively) had no similarity with other leech species. Conclusion: Two antithrombin proteins with anticoagulant properties were isolated from the saliva of Malaysian leeches using one-step isolation procedure. The proteins did not show any similarity to previous isolated proteins from leech. Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin 2014-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/1/Isolation_and_Characterization_of_Antithrombin_Peptides.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/4/36520_Isolation%20and%20characterization%20of%20antithrombin%20peptides_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/5/36520_Isolation%20and%20characterization%20of%20antithrombin%20peptides_WoS.pdf Alaama, Mohammed and Helaluddin, Abul Bashar Mohammed and Mohammad Ghawi, Abbas and Merzouk, Ahmed and Abdualkader, Abdualrahman Mohammed and Awang, Mohamed (2014) Isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of Malaysian leeches. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 13 (4). pp. 553-557. ISSN 1596-9827 (O), 1596-5996 (P) http://www.tjpr.org/vol13_no4/2014_13_4_10.php 10.4314/tjpr.v13i4.10
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
English
topic QD Chemistry
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Alaama, Mohammed
Helaluddin, Abul Bashar Mohammed
Mohammad Ghawi, Abbas
Merzouk, Ahmed
Abdualkader, Abdualrahman Mohammed
Awang, Mohamed
Isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of Malaysian leeches
description Purpose: To isolate and characterize the antithrombin compounds of Malaysian leeches’ saliva collection (LSC) for use as anticoagulant proteins and peptides. Method: Reversed phase - high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was used to isolate all proteins from LSC. All isolated proteins were tested for anticoagulant activity by applying two tests, thrombin time test and the inhibition of the amidolytic activity of thrombin on the chromogenic substrate (S-2238). The molecular weights of isolated active compounds were identified using tricine sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS- PAGE). Results: More than 40 proteins were isolated from LSC using RP-HPLC. Two compounds (protein 1 and protein 2) were found to be active as they increased thrombin time by 30.26 and 36.75%, respectively and inhibited the amidolytic activity of thrombin. as evaluated by measuring the conversion of the chromogenic substrate (S-2238). Decrease in the conversion of the substrate (S-2238) by 31.10 and 41.61%, respectively was observed. The molecular weights of the proteins (6.289 and 14.255 kDa, respectively) had no similarity with other leech species. Conclusion: Two antithrombin proteins with anticoagulant properties were isolated from the saliva of Malaysian leeches using one-step isolation procedure. The proteins did not show any similarity to previous isolated proteins from leech.
format Article
author Alaama, Mohammed
Helaluddin, Abul Bashar Mohammed
Mohammad Ghawi, Abbas
Merzouk, Ahmed
Abdualkader, Abdualrahman Mohammed
Awang, Mohamed
author_facet Alaama, Mohammed
Helaluddin, Abul Bashar Mohammed
Mohammad Ghawi, Abbas
Merzouk, Ahmed
Abdualkader, Abdualrahman Mohammed
Awang, Mohamed
author_sort Alaama, Mohammed
title Isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of Malaysian leeches
title_short Isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of Malaysian leeches
title_full Isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of Malaysian leeches
title_fullStr Isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of Malaysian leeches
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of Malaysian leeches
title_sort isolation and characterization of antithrombin peptides from the saliva of malaysian leeches
publisher Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin
publishDate 2014
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/1/Isolation_and_Characterization_of_Antithrombin_Peptides.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/4/36520_Isolation%20and%20characterization%20of%20antithrombin%20peptides_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/36520/5/36520_Isolation%20and%20characterization%20of%20antithrombin%20peptides_WoS.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:52:20Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:52:20Z
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