Development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review

The present review briefly outlines the most recent patents and journals on various aspects of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics including techniques of preparation, properties and bone implant applications. Bioactive ceramics are a class of materials that have capability to bond directly with...

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Main Authors: Naqshbandi, Abreeq R., Sopyan, Iis, -, Gunawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bentham Science 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/37556/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37556/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37556/1/RPMATS_Abreeq.pdf
id iium-37556
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-375562014-08-05T01:57:29Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/37556/ Development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review Naqshbandi, Abreeq R. Sopyan, Iis -, Gunawan TA401 Materials of engineering and construction The present review briefly outlines the most recent patents and journals on various aspects of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics including techniques of preparation, properties and bone implant applications. Bioactive ceramics are a class of materials that have capability to bond directly with the host bone. These materials can be easily assimilated by the body and are considered to be biodegradable. Researches have revealed that artificial bones made from hydroxyapatite or a combination of hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) is a perfect substitute for natural bone owing to its excellent biocompatibility and properties close to that of human bone. Bioceramics made of HA are available in dense and porous forms. Several efforts on the fabrication of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics have been carried upon in the field of clinical orthopaedics. The realisation of these efforts can be observed from the fact that numerous patents have been filed on methods of preparing porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications. A number of porous HA ceramics have been developed for applications in both tissue engineering and drug delivery systems. Porous bodies are decomposable in human body and provide a surface for proliferation and growth of cells that are infiltrated from the surrounding tissues so that a new bone grows into the pores and prevents any movement or loosening of the implants. Consequently, these can be used for filling the damaged bone, repair of fractured bone and even can be used as hard tissue replacements. Several processing techniques have been employed for fabrication of porous scaffolds. Among prominent techniques are gel casting, slip casting, camphene-based freeze casting and polymeric-sponge method. Bentham Science 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/37556/1/RPMATS_Abreeq.pdf Naqshbandi, Abreeq R. and Sopyan, Iis and -, Gunawan (2013) Development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review. Recent Patents on Materials Science, 6. pp. 238-252. ISSN 1874-4656 http://benthamscience.com/journal/abstracts.php?journalID=rpmats&articleID=115136
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
spellingShingle TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
Naqshbandi, Abreeq R.
Sopyan, Iis
-, Gunawan
Development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review
description The present review briefly outlines the most recent patents and journals on various aspects of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics including techniques of preparation, properties and bone implant applications. Bioactive ceramics are a class of materials that have capability to bond directly with the host bone. These materials can be easily assimilated by the body and are considered to be biodegradable. Researches have revealed that artificial bones made from hydroxyapatite or a combination of hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) is a perfect substitute for natural bone owing to its excellent biocompatibility and properties close to that of human bone. Bioceramics made of HA are available in dense and porous forms. Several efforts on the fabrication of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics have been carried upon in the field of clinical orthopaedics. The realisation of these efforts can be observed from the fact that numerous patents have been filed on methods of preparing porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications. A number of porous HA ceramics have been developed for applications in both tissue engineering and drug delivery systems. Porous bodies are decomposable in human body and provide a surface for proliferation and growth of cells that are infiltrated from the surrounding tissues so that a new bone grows into the pores and prevents any movement or loosening of the implants. Consequently, these can be used for filling the damaged bone, repair of fractured bone and even can be used as hard tissue replacements. Several processing techniques have been employed for fabrication of porous scaffolds. Among prominent techniques are gel casting, slip casting, camphene-based freeze casting and polymeric-sponge method.
format Article
author Naqshbandi, Abreeq R.
Sopyan, Iis
-, Gunawan
author_facet Naqshbandi, Abreeq R.
Sopyan, Iis
-, Gunawan
author_sort Naqshbandi, Abreeq R.
title Development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review
title_short Development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review
title_full Development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review
title_fullStr Development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review
title_full_unstemmed Development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review
title_sort development of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone implant applications: a review
publisher Bentham Science
publishDate 2013
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/37556/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37556/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/37556/1/RPMATS_Abreeq.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:53:53Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:53:53Z
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