Phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides

The aquaculture industry has made a great contribution towards economic development of Malaysia. However, the large volume of water consumption and the wastewater discharged into the water source caused a significant environmental problem that must be controlled properly. For instance, aquaculture...

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Main Authors: Othman, Rashidi, Mohd Hatta, Farah Ayuni, Ramya, Razanah, Hanifah, Nurul Azlen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pak Publishing Group 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/43477/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/43477/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/43477/1/IJSEER2015.pdf
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spelling iium-434772017-11-07T01:31:20Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/43477/ Phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides Othman, Rashidi Mohd Hatta, Farah Ayuni Ramya, Razanah Hanifah, Nurul Azlen SB Plant culture SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling TD169 Environmental protection TD172 Environmental pollution TP248.13 Biotechnology The aquaculture industry has made a great contribution towards economic development of Malaysia. However, the large volume of water consumption and the wastewater discharged into the water source caused a significant environmental problem that must be controlled properly. For instance, aquaculture waste may decrease dissolved oxygen level and load high nutrient and inorganic contaminants which subsequently would cause water deterioration. Thus, to ensure the effectiveness of aquaculture practices, the suitable wastewater management approach should be acquainted. Phytoremediation, which are the application of plant-based technologies, are beginning to be accepted to examine the problems and provide sustainable solutions for this issue. Therefore, this research aims to explore ecological approach by developing phytoremediation model system in order to remediate inorganic pollutants produced by aquaculture pond. In this paper, the efficiency of potential aquatic plants which are Glossostigma elatinoides and Hemianthus callitrichoides to sequester cadmium and copper were investigated. To achieve this, phytoremediation model system was developed using two selected species for three different concentrations of cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu). This model system was run over three different periods of time, which are week 1, week 2, and week 3. The findings of this research suggested that the capability to sequester different concentration of heavy metals for certain periods of time were varied between different species. The results indicated that Glossostigma elatinoides was a good phytoremediator for Cd whereas Hemianthus callitrichoides was a good phytoremediator for Cu. The expected outcome of this research is to introduce cost- effective and eco-friendly technology to cater environmental pollution. Hence, having the thorough study on the effectiveness of this technology might contribute towards sustainable aquaculture practices in terms of ecological, economical, and social benefits. Pak Publishing Group 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/43477/1/IJSEER2015.pdf Othman, Rashidi and Mohd Hatta, Farah Ayuni and Ramya, Razanah and Hanifah, Nurul Azlen (2015) Phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides. International Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Research, 4 (1). pp. 1-7. ISSN 2306-6253 (O) 2312-5764 (P) http://www.pakinsight.com/pdf-files/IJSEER-2015-4(1)-1-7.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic SB Plant culture
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
TD169 Environmental protection
TD172 Environmental pollution
TP248.13 Biotechnology
spellingShingle SB Plant culture
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
TD169 Environmental protection
TD172 Environmental pollution
TP248.13 Biotechnology
Othman, Rashidi
Mohd Hatta, Farah Ayuni
Ramya, Razanah
Hanifah, Nurul Azlen
Phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides
description The aquaculture industry has made a great contribution towards economic development of Malaysia. However, the large volume of water consumption and the wastewater discharged into the water source caused a significant environmental problem that must be controlled properly. For instance, aquaculture waste may decrease dissolved oxygen level and load high nutrient and inorganic contaminants which subsequently would cause water deterioration. Thus, to ensure the effectiveness of aquaculture practices, the suitable wastewater management approach should be acquainted. Phytoremediation, which are the application of plant-based technologies, are beginning to be accepted to examine the problems and provide sustainable solutions for this issue. Therefore, this research aims to explore ecological approach by developing phytoremediation model system in order to remediate inorganic pollutants produced by aquaculture pond. In this paper, the efficiency of potential aquatic plants which are Glossostigma elatinoides and Hemianthus callitrichoides to sequester cadmium and copper were investigated. To achieve this, phytoremediation model system was developed using two selected species for three different concentrations of cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu). This model system was run over three different periods of time, which are week 1, week 2, and week 3. The findings of this research suggested that the capability to sequester different concentration of heavy metals for certain periods of time were varied between different species. The results indicated that Glossostigma elatinoides was a good phytoremediator for Cd whereas Hemianthus callitrichoides was a good phytoremediator for Cu. The expected outcome of this research is to introduce cost- effective and eco-friendly technology to cater environmental pollution. Hence, having the thorough study on the effectiveness of this technology might contribute towards sustainable aquaculture practices in terms of ecological, economical, and social benefits.
format Article
author Othman, Rashidi
Mohd Hatta, Farah Ayuni
Ramya, Razanah
Hanifah, Nurul Azlen
author_facet Othman, Rashidi
Mohd Hatta, Farah Ayuni
Ramya, Razanah
Hanifah, Nurul Azlen
author_sort Othman, Rashidi
title Phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides
title_short Phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides
title_full Phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides
title_fullStr Phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides
title_full_unstemmed Phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides
title_sort phytoremediation model system for aquaculture wastewater using glossostigma elatinoides and hemianthus callitrichoides
publisher Pak Publishing Group
publishDate 2015
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/43477/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/43477/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/43477/1/IJSEER2015.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:01:56Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:01:56Z
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