A case of lymphangioleiomyomatosis with multiple angiomyolipomas in the kidneys: a case report

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease. The reported prevalence is around one per million in the West but the exact prevalence in Asia is unknown. It affects primarily young women of reproductive age, with a mean age of onset at 34 years. The disease is characterised by an abnormal prolife...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: How, Soon Hin, Sa'at@Yusof, Azlin, Pang, Yong-Kek, Liam, Chong-Kin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Malaya Medical Centre 2006
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/44330/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/44330/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/44330/1/case_of_lymphangioleiomyomatosis.pdf
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Summary:Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease. The reported prevalence is around one per million in the West but the exact prevalence in Asia is unknown. It affects primarily young women of reproductive age, with a mean age of onset at 34 years. The disease is characterised by an abnormal proliferation of smooth muscle-like cells that grow over a course of time to obstruct airways, lymphatic and blood vessels. We report a case of LAM in a young woman who presented with a spontaneous pneumothorax. Computed tomography scan of the thorax and abdomen showed homogenous thin-walled cystic lesions with normal intervening lung parenchyma and multiple lesions in her kidneys with Hounsfield units similar to that of fat.