Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan

Background: factor for periodontal disease (PD). PD includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from gingivitis to periodontitis. If undetected and left untreated the disease can lead to early tooth loss. Assessing PD health is beneficial for keeping good oral health, which affects on glycemic control...

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Main Authors:	Tin , Myo Han, Mohamed Ali, Suhaila, Ardini, Yunita Dewi, Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English English
Published:	Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia 2015
Subjects:	RJ Pediatrics RK Dentistry
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/2/Programme_Book_-_APPCRC_2015.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/7/poster_APPCRC_Dec_2015.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/8/APPCRC_Abstracts_MFP_Supplement.pdf

id	iium-46416
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-464162018-05-22T06:17:17Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/ Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan Tin , Myo Han Mohamed Ali, Suhaila Ardini, Yunita Dewi Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin RJ Pediatrics RK Dentistry Background: factor for periodontal disease (PD). PD includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from gingivitis to periodontitis. If undetected and left untreated the disease can lead to early tooth loss. Assessing PD health is beneficial for keeping good oral health, which affects on glycemic control of the children and adolescent with DM. To evaluate the periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescents compared to healthy controls. Periodontal health related parameters were clinically assessed in 32 children and adolescents (10-19 years of age) with diabetes and 32 non-diabetic control subjects. Age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), CDC percentiles and smoking status matching were done and purposive sampling was applied. HbA1C (%) results within 3-6 months before oral health assessment was used to define glycemic control status of the subjects. A cross analysis and Independent sample-t test were applied to infer periodontal health status difference between cases and controls. Most of the cases were Type-1 DM (68.8%) and diagnosed less than five years (68.2%). The cases had manifested an increased gingival inflammation and calculus significantly compared to controls. Regarding PD health assessment; clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), Modified Turesky Quigley Hein plaque index (TQHI) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were not significantly different between cases and controls except for probing pocket depth (PPD); mean of (SE) (1.81±0.13) compared to controls (1.65 ±0.06). Higher mean of (SE) GI (0.9±0.82) were also noticed among cases than those of (0.8±0.11) controls. Periodontal screening & prevention programs at early age for DM children and adolescent should be considered for both oral health and glycemic controls. A further study with controlling; Insulin treatment, types of DM, DM duration, and oral hygiene practice and dietary habits should be conducted for more valid results. Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia 2015 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/2/Programme_Book_-_APPCRC_2015.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/7/poster_APPCRC_Dec_2015.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/8/APPCRC_Abstracts_MFP_Supplement.pdf Tin , Myo Han and Mohamed Ali, Suhaila and Ardini, Yunita Dewi and Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin (2015) Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan. In: 5th Asia Pacific Primary Care Research Conference 2015 (APPCRC), 4 - 6 December 2015, Putrajaya.
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	RJ Pediatrics RK Dentistry
spellingShingle	RJ Pediatrics RK Dentistry Tin , Myo Han Mohamed Ali, Suhaila Ardini, Yunita Dewi Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan
description	Background: factor for periodontal disease (PD). PD includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from gingivitis to periodontitis. If undetected and left untreated the disease can lead to early tooth loss. Assessing PD health is beneficial for keeping good oral health, which affects on glycemic control of the children and adolescent with DM. To evaluate the periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescents compared to healthy controls. Periodontal health related parameters were clinically assessed in 32 children and adolescents (10-19 years of age) with diabetes and 32 non-diabetic control subjects. Age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), CDC percentiles and smoking status matching were done and purposive sampling was applied. HbA1C (%) results within 3-6 months before oral health assessment was used to define glycemic control status of the subjects. A cross analysis and Independent sample-t test were applied to infer periodontal health status difference between cases and controls. Most of the cases were Type-1 DM (68.8%) and diagnosed less than five years (68.2%). The cases had manifested an increased gingival inflammation and calculus significantly compared to controls. Regarding PD health assessment; clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), Modified Turesky Quigley Hein plaque index (TQHI) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were not significantly different between cases and controls except for probing pocket depth (PPD); mean of (SE) (1.81±0.13) compared to controls (1.65 ±0.06). Higher mean of (SE) GI (0.9±0.82) were also noticed among cases than those of (0.8±0.11) controls. Periodontal screening & prevention programs at early age for DM children and adolescent should be considered for both oral health and glycemic controls. A further study with controlling; Insulin treatment, types of DM, DM duration, and oral hygiene practice and dietary habits should be conducted for more valid results.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Tin , Myo Han Mohamed Ali, Suhaila Ardini, Yunita Dewi Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin
author_facet	Tin , Myo Han Mohamed Ali, Suhaila Ardini, Yunita Dewi Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin
author_sort	Tin , Myo Han
title	Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan
title_short	Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan
title_full	Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan
title_fullStr	Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan
title_full_unstemmed	Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan
title_sort	periodontal health status of malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in kuala lumpur and kuantan
publisher	Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia
publishDate	2015
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/2/Programme_Book_-_APPCRC_2015.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/7/poster_APPCRC_Dec_2015.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/46416/8/APPCRC_Abstracts_MFP_Supplement.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:06:05Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:06:05Z
_version_	1777410942198349824

Periodontal health status of Malaysian diabetic children and adolescent: a hospital based case-control study in Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan

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