Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials

Measurements and Main Results: We identified three randomized controlled trials in which researchers recruited a total of 632 patients with severe sepsis. The two groups were well balanced in terms of age, sex, and illness severity. The rates of hospital mortality and clinical cure for the continuou...

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Main Authors: Roberts, Jason A., Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz, Davis, Joshua S., Dulhunty, Joel M., Cotta, Menino O., Myburgh, John, Bellomo, Rinaldo, Lipman, Jeffrey
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: American Thoracic Society 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/10/roberts2016.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/16/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/22/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam%20infusion%20in%20severe%20sepsis_WoS.pdf
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spelling iium-503252017-10-03T06:48:22Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/ Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials Roberts, Jason A. Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz Davis, Joshua S. Dulhunty, Joel M. Cotta, Menino O. Myburgh, John Bellomo, Rinaldo Lipman, Jeffrey R Medicine (General) RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology RS Pharmacy and materia medica Measurements and Main Results: We identified three randomized controlled trials in which researchers recruited a total of 632 patients with severe sepsis. The two groups were well balanced in terms of age, sex, and illness severity. The rates of hospital mortality and clinical cure for the continuous versus intermittent infusion groups were 19.6% versus 26.3% (relative risk, 0.74; 95% confidence interval, 0.56–1.00; P = 0.045) and 55.4% versus 46.3% (relative risk, 1.20; 95% confidence interval, 1.03–1.40; P = 0.021), respectively. In a multivariable model, intermittent β-lactam administration, higher Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, use of renal replacement therapy, and infection by nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli were significantly associated with hospital mortality. Continuous β-lactam administration was not independently associated with clinical cure. Conclusions: Compared with intermittent dosing, administration of β-lactam antibiotics by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with severe sepsis is associated with decreased hospital mortality. American Thoracic Society 2016-09-15 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/10/roberts2016.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/16/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/22/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam%20infusion%20in%20severe%20sepsis_WoS.pdf Roberts, Jason A. and Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz and Davis, Joshua S. and Dulhunty, Joel M. and Cotta, Menino O. and Myburgh, John and Bellomo, Rinaldo and Lipman, Jeffrey (2016) Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 194 (6). pp. 681-691. ISSN 1073-449X http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/rccm.201601-0024OC?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed&
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
English
topic R Medicine (General)
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Roberts, Jason A.
Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz
Davis, Joshua S.
Dulhunty, Joel M.
Cotta, Menino O.
Myburgh, John
Bellomo, Rinaldo
Lipman, Jeffrey
Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials
description Measurements and Main Results: We identified three randomized controlled trials in which researchers recruited a total of 632 patients with severe sepsis. The two groups were well balanced in terms of age, sex, and illness severity. The rates of hospital mortality and clinical cure for the continuous versus intermittent infusion groups were 19.6% versus 26.3% (relative risk, 0.74; 95% confidence interval, 0.56–1.00; P = 0.045) and 55.4% versus 46.3% (relative risk, 1.20; 95% confidence interval, 1.03–1.40; P = 0.021), respectively. In a multivariable model, intermittent β-lactam administration, higher Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, use of renal replacement therapy, and infection by nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli were significantly associated with hospital mortality. Continuous β-lactam administration was not independently associated with clinical cure. Conclusions: Compared with intermittent dosing, administration of β-lactam antibiotics by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with severe sepsis is associated with decreased hospital mortality.
format Article
author Roberts, Jason A.
Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz
Davis, Joshua S.
Dulhunty, Joel M.
Cotta, Menino O.
Myburgh, John
Bellomo, Rinaldo
Lipman, Jeffrey
author_facet Roberts, Jason A.
Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz
Davis, Joshua S.
Dulhunty, Joel M.
Cotta, Menino O.
Myburgh, John
Bellomo, Rinaldo
Lipman, Jeffrey
author_sort Roberts, Jason A.
title Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials
title_short Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials
title_full Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials
title_fullStr Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials
title_full_unstemmed Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials
title_sort continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials
publisher American Thoracic Society
publishDate 2016
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/10/roberts2016.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/16/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/22/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam%20infusion%20in%20severe%20sepsis_WoS.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:11:08Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:11:08Z
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