Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials
Measurements and Main Results: We identified three randomized controlled trials in which researchers recruited a total of 632 patients with severe sepsis. The two groups were well balanced in terms of age, sex, and illness severity. The rates of hospital mortality and clinical cure for the continuou...
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American Thoracic Society
2016
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iium-503252017-10-03T06:48:22Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/ Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials Roberts, Jason A. Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz Davis, Joshua S. Dulhunty, Joel M. Cotta, Menino O. Myburgh, John Bellomo, Rinaldo Lipman, Jeffrey R Medicine (General) RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology RS Pharmacy and materia medica Measurements and Main Results: We identified three randomized controlled trials in which researchers recruited a total of 632 patients with severe sepsis. The two groups were well balanced in terms of age, sex, and illness severity. The rates of hospital mortality and clinical cure for the continuous versus intermittent infusion groups were 19.6% versus 26.3% (relative risk, 0.74; 95% confidence interval, 0.56–1.00; P = 0.045) and 55.4% versus 46.3% (relative risk, 1.20; 95% confidence interval, 1.03–1.40; P = 0.021), respectively. In a multivariable model, intermittent β-lactam administration, higher Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, use of renal replacement therapy, and infection by nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli were significantly associated with hospital mortality. Continuous β-lactam administration was not independently associated with clinical cure. Conclusions: Compared with intermittent dosing, administration of β-lactam antibiotics by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with severe sepsis is associated with decreased hospital mortality. American Thoracic Society 2016-09-15 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/10/roberts2016.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/16/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/22/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam%20infusion%20in%20severe%20sepsis_WoS.pdf Roberts, Jason A. and Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz and Davis, Joshua S. and Dulhunty, Joel M. and Cotta, Menino O. and Myburgh, John and Bellomo, Rinaldo and Lipman, Jeffrey (2016) Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 194 (6). pp. 681-691. ISSN 1073-449X http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/rccm.201601-0024OC?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed& |
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R Medicine (General) RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
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R Medicine (General) RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology RS Pharmacy and materia medica Roberts, Jason A. Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz Davis, Joshua S. Dulhunty, Joel M. Cotta, Menino O. Myburgh, John Bellomo, Rinaldo Lipman, Jeffrey Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials |
description |
Measurements and Main Results: We identified three randomized controlled trials in which researchers recruited a total of 632 patients with severe sepsis. The two groups were well balanced in terms of age, sex, and illness severity. The rates of hospital mortality and clinical cure for the continuous versus intermittent infusion groups were 19.6% versus 26.3% (relative risk, 0.74; 95% confidence interval, 0.56–1.00; P = 0.045) and 55.4% versus 46.3% (relative risk, 1.20; 95% confidence interval, 1.03–1.40; P = 0.021), respectively. In a multivariable model, intermittent β-lactam administration, higher Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, use of renal replacement therapy, and infection by nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli were significantly associated with hospital mortality. Continuous β-lactam administration was not independently associated with clinical cure.
Conclusions: Compared with intermittent dosing, administration of β-lactam antibiotics by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with severe sepsis is associated with decreased hospital mortality. |
format |
Article |
author |
Roberts, Jason A. Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz Davis, Joshua S. Dulhunty, Joel M. Cotta, Menino O. Myburgh, John Bellomo, Rinaldo Lipman, Jeffrey |
author_facet |
Roberts, Jason A. Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hafiz Davis, Joshua S. Dulhunty, Joel M. Cotta, Menino O. Myburgh, John Bellomo, Rinaldo Lipman, Jeffrey |
author_sort |
Roberts, Jason A. |
title |
Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials |
title_short |
Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials |
title_full |
Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials |
title_fullStr |
Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials |
title_full_unstemmed |
Continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials |
title_sort |
continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam infusion in severe sepsis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials |
publisher |
American Thoracic Society |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/10/roberts2016.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/16/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/50325/22/50325_Continuous%20versus%20intermittent%20beta-lactam%20infusion%20in%20severe%20sepsis_WoS.pdf |
first_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:11:08Z |
last_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:11:08Z |
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1777411259742814208 |