Assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. I: Histological study

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of Eurycoma longifolia (EL) extract on intima media thickness (IMT) of aorta in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats fed with high-fat diet. Twenty healthy male SD rats were divided into 4 groups of 5 animals each and treated for 12 weeks as follows: Group N...

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Main Authors: Al-Jaufi, Fakhria, Al-Ani, Imad M, Saxena, Anil Kumar, Talib, Norlelawati A., H. Mokhtar, Rafidah, Ku-Zaifah, Norsidah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: The Spanish Society of Anatomy 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/1/Article_2016.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/4/50698_Assessment%20of%20anti-atherosclerotic%20effect_Scopus.pdf
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spelling iium-506982017-04-04T02:16:56Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/ Assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. I: Histological study Al-Jaufi, Fakhria Al-Ani, Imad M Saxena, Anil Kumar Talib, Norlelawati A. H. Mokhtar, Rafidah Ku-Zaifah, Norsidah R Medicine (General) RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology The objective of this study was to examine the effect of Eurycoma longifolia (EL) extract on intima media thickness (IMT) of aorta in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats fed with high-fat diet. Twenty healthy male SD rats were divided into 4 groups of 5 animals each and treated for 12 weeks as follows: Group ND was given only normal diet, Group NDEL was given normal diet and EL, Group HFD was given only high fat diet, Group HFDEL was given HFD and EL extracts. The aortic thicknesses of the intima media were photographed and measured with Dino-CaptureĀ® 2.0.In this study, the HFD produced obvious atherosclerotic plaque; treatment with aqueous extract of EL has reduced the size and formation of atherosclerotic plaque. The aortic IMT was more significantly increased in the HFD group than that of ND (p < 0.05); on the other hand, the aortic IMT was more significantly reduced in HFDEL group than that of HFD group (p < 0.05). It is concluded that the aqueous extract of EL significantly attenuated the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta of rats and preserved the vascular structure. The Spanish Society of Anatomy 2016-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/1/Article_2016.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/4/50698_Assessment%20of%20anti-atherosclerotic%20effect_Scopus.pdf Al-Jaufi, Fakhria and Al-Ani, Imad M and Saxena, Anil Kumar and Talib, Norlelawati A. and H. Mokhtar, Rafidah and Ku-Zaifah, Norsidah (2016) Assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. I: Histological study. European Journal of Anatomy, 20 (2). pp. 131-136. ISSN 1136-4890 E-ISSN 2340-311X http://eurjanat.com/data/pdf/eja.150350ia.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic R Medicine (General)
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Al-Jaufi, Fakhria
Al-Ani, Imad M
Saxena, Anil Kumar
Talib, Norlelawati A.
H. Mokhtar, Rafidah
Ku-Zaifah, Norsidah
Assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. I: Histological study
description The objective of this study was to examine the effect of Eurycoma longifolia (EL) extract on intima media thickness (IMT) of aorta in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats fed with high-fat diet. Twenty healthy male SD rats were divided into 4 groups of 5 animals each and treated for 12 weeks as follows: Group ND was given only normal diet, Group NDEL was given normal diet and EL, Group HFD was given only high fat diet, Group HFDEL was given HFD and EL extracts. The aortic thicknesses of the intima media were photographed and measured with Dino-CaptureĀ® 2.0.In this study, the HFD produced obvious atherosclerotic plaque; treatment with aqueous extract of EL has reduced the size and formation of atherosclerotic plaque. The aortic IMT was more significantly increased in the HFD group than that of ND (p < 0.05); on the other hand, the aortic IMT was more significantly reduced in HFDEL group than that of HFD group (p < 0.05). It is concluded that the aqueous extract of EL significantly attenuated the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta of rats and preserved the vascular structure.
format Article
author Al-Jaufi, Fakhria
Al-Ani, Imad M
Saxena, Anil Kumar
Talib, Norlelawati A.
H. Mokhtar, Rafidah
Ku-Zaifah, Norsidah
author_facet Al-Jaufi, Fakhria
Al-Ani, Imad M
Saxena, Anil Kumar
Talib, Norlelawati A.
H. Mokhtar, Rafidah
Ku-Zaifah, Norsidah
author_sort Al-Jaufi, Fakhria
title Assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. I: Histological study
title_short Assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. I: Histological study
title_full Assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. I: Histological study
title_fullStr Assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. I: Histological study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. I: Histological study
title_sort assessment of anti-atherosclerotic effect of eurycoma longifolia extract on high-fat diet model in rats. i: histological study
publisher The Spanish Society of Anatomy
publishDate 2016
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/1/Article_2016.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50698/4/50698_Assessment%20of%20anti-atherosclerotic%20effect_Scopus.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:11:41Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:11:41Z
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