Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene

This paper reports on the development of a composite-based natural fiber to reduce the reliance on petroleum-based product in order to amplify environmental awareness. The production of Durian Skin Nanofiber (DSNF) was conducted using biological fermentation method via rhizopus oryzae in order to ob...

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Main Authors:	Mohs Apandi, Siti Nur 'Ezzati, Anuar, Hazleen, Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English English
Published:	Institute of Physics Publishing 2018
Subjects:	TP368 Food processing and manufacture
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/1/52757_Effect%20of%20coupling%20agent%20on%20durian.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/2/52757_Effect%20of%20coupling%20agent%20on%20durian_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/3/52757_Effect%20of%20coupling%20agent%20on%20durian_WOS.pdf

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spelling	iium-527572019-07-03T07:16:30Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/ Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene Mohs Apandi, Siti Nur 'Ezzati Anuar, Hazleen Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah TP368 Food processing and manufacture This paper reports on the development of a composite-based natural fiber to reduce the reliance on petroleum-based product in order to amplify environmental awareness. The production of Durian Skin Nanofiber (DSNF) was conducted using biological fermentation method via rhizopus oryzae in order to obtain the nano dimension of the particle size. Polypropylene (PP) and DSNF were produced using Haake internal mixer via melt blending technique. The significant effect of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) on the properties of PP/DSNF nanocomposite was investigated to study its mechanical properties which are tensile strength and thermal stability using thermogravimetric (TGA) and differential scanning analysis (DSC). The tensile property of PP nanocomposites increased from 33 MPa to 38 MPa with the presence of MAPP. The addition of MAPP also increased the thermal stability of PP/DSNF nanocomposite where the char residue increased by 52%. Besides that, the thermal degradation of PP/DSNF and PP/DSNF-MAPP were higher than PP where they exerted higher amount of weight loss at an elevated temperature. The percentage of crystallinity, %Xc, of PP nanocomposites improved with the addition of MAPP by 35% based on the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) result. The SEM analysis showed that the PP/DSNF-MAPP exerts ductile fracture while PP/DSNF exerts brittle fracture. Institute of Physics Publishing 2018 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/1/52757_Effect%20of%20coupling%20agent%20on%20durian.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/2/52757_Effect%20of%20coupling%20agent%20on%20durian_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/3/52757_Effect%20of%20coupling%20agent%20on%20durian_WOS.pdf Mohs Apandi, Siti Nur 'Ezzati and Anuar, Hazleen and Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah (2018) Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene. In: International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing and Materials Engineering 2017, ICAMME 2017, 8th-9th August 2017, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/290/1/012032 10.1088/1757-899X/290/1/012032
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	TP368 Food processing and manufacture
spellingShingle	TP368 Food processing and manufacture Mohs Apandi, Siti Nur 'Ezzati Anuar, Hazleen Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene
description	This paper reports on the development of a composite-based natural fiber to reduce the reliance on petroleum-based product in order to amplify environmental awareness. The production of Durian Skin Nanofiber (DSNF) was conducted using biological fermentation method via rhizopus oryzae in order to obtain the nano dimension of the particle size. Polypropylene (PP) and DSNF were produced using Haake internal mixer via melt blending technique. The significant effect of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) on the properties of PP/DSNF nanocomposite was investigated to study its mechanical properties which are tensile strength and thermal stability using thermogravimetric (TGA) and differential scanning analysis (DSC). The tensile property of PP nanocomposites increased from 33 MPa to 38 MPa with the presence of MAPP. The addition of MAPP also increased the thermal stability of PP/DSNF nanocomposite where the char residue increased by 52%. Besides that, the thermal degradation of PP/DSNF and PP/DSNF-MAPP were higher than PP where they exerted higher amount of weight loss at an elevated temperature. The percentage of crystallinity, %Xc, of PP nanocomposites improved with the addition of MAPP by 35% based on the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) result. The SEM analysis showed that the PP/DSNF-MAPP exerts ductile fracture while PP/DSNF exerts brittle fracture.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Mohs Apandi, Siti Nur 'Ezzati Anuar, Hazleen Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah
author_facet	Mohs Apandi, Siti Nur 'Ezzati Anuar, Hazleen Abd. Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah
author_sort	Mohs Apandi, Siti Nur 'Ezzati
title	Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene
title_short	Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene
title_full	Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene
title_fullStr	Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene
title_sort	effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene
publisher	Institute of Physics Publishing
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/1/52757_Effect%20of%20coupling%20agent%20on%20durian.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/2/52757_Effect%20of%20coupling%20agent%20on%20durian_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/52757/3/52757_Effect%20of%20coupling%20agent%20on%20durian_WOS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:14:43Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:14:43Z
_version_	1777411486036000768

Effect of coupling agent on durian skin fibre nanocomposite reinforced polypropylene

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