Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture

This paper presents digital watermarking for validating and protecting the integrity of digital Holy Quran in Portable Document Format (PDF). The need arises as minute alteration to text or content of Holy Scriptures could result in a devastating situation in the belief of the owners. By this resear...

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Main Authors:	Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke, Fajingbesi, Fawwaz Eniola, Ishak, Nur Azimah
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English
Published:	The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 2016
Subjects:	TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/1/55467_Watermarking%20in%20protecting%20and%20validating.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/2/55467_Watermarking%20in%20protecting%20and%20validating_SCOPUS.pdf

id	iium-55467
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-554672017-03-13T02:09:29Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/ Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke Fajingbesi, Fawwaz Eniola Ishak, Nur Azimah TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This paper presents digital watermarking for validating and protecting the integrity of digital Holy Quran in Portable Document Format (PDF). The need arises as minute alteration to text or content of Holy Scriptures could result in a devastating situation in the belief of the owners. By this research we have designed and evaluated a simple yet fragile and fidel image PDF digital watermarking technique using 2 and 4 level Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in order to protect and detect the authenticity of a digital Holy Quran. A 512×512 PDF Quran was used as cover image and DWT carried out on it following the watermark image embedding process of a 128×128 and 32×32 on different trials. The Inverse DWT then carried out to obtain the watermarked Quran PDF. Imperceptibility test using Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) were used to evaluate the fidelity and fragility of the watermark scheme over four different embedding gain (k) of 0.001, 0.002, 0.003 and 0.004 for a more robust system. The experimental results demonstrated that our system was indeed effective. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 2016-11 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/1/55467_Watermarking%20in%20protecting%20and%20validating.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/2/55467_Watermarking%20in%20protecting%20and%20validating_SCOPUS.pdf Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke and Fajingbesi, Fawwaz Eniola and Ishak, Nur Azimah (2016) Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture. In: 2016 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M 2016), 22nd-24th Nov. 2016, Jakarta, Indonesia. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7814906/ 10.1109/ICT4M.2016.053
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle	TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke Fajingbesi, Fawwaz Eniola Ishak, Nur Azimah Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture
description	This paper presents digital watermarking for validating and protecting the integrity of digital Holy Quran in Portable Document Format (PDF). The need arises as minute alteration to text or content of Holy Scriptures could result in a devastating situation in the belief of the owners. By this research we have designed and evaluated a simple yet fragile and fidel image PDF digital watermarking technique using 2 and 4 level Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in order to protect and detect the authenticity of a digital Holy Quran. A 512×512 PDF Quran was used as cover image and DWT carried out on it following the watermark image embedding process of a 128×128 and 32×32 on different trials. The Inverse DWT then carried out to obtain the watermarked Quran PDF. Imperceptibility test using Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) were used to evaluate the fidelity and fragility of the watermark scheme over four different embedding gain (k) of 0.001, 0.002, 0.003 and 0.004 for a more robust system. The experimental results demonstrated that our system was indeed effective.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke Fajingbesi, Fawwaz Eniola Ishak, Nur Azimah
author_facet	Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke Fajingbesi, Fawwaz Eniola Ishak, Nur Azimah
author_sort	Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke
title	Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture
title_short	Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture
title_full	Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture
title_fullStr	Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture
title_full_unstemmed	Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture
title_sort	watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture
publisher	The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
publishDate	2016
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/1/55467_Watermarking%20in%20protecting%20and%20validating.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/55467/2/55467_Watermarking%20in%20protecting%20and%20validating_SCOPUS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:18:23Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:18:23Z
_version_	1777411716555997184

Watermarking in protecting and validating the integrity of digital information: a case study of the holy scripture

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