Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production

The reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) in sludge palm oil (SPO) was measured at different sonication time from 30 to 300 min and the optimum time was determined. It is reasonable to indicate that the pretreatment of SPO by applying ultrasonic energy is related to long sonication time. The results...

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Main Authors:	Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2010
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/1/ADEEB_ICER.pdf

id	iium-5580
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-55802011-11-22T00:24:53Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/ Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology The reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) in sludge palm oil (SPO) was measured at different sonication time from 30 to 300 min and the optimum time was determined. It is reasonable to indicate that the pretreatment of SPO by applying ultrasonic energy is related to long sonication time. The results showed that the FFA content of SPO reduced from 24.5% to less than 3 % using molar ratio 10:1, reaction temperature 50o C and 2% wt /wt sulfuric acid to SPO in 300 minutes sonication time. 2010-06-02 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/1/ADEEB_ICER.pdf Hayyan, Adeeb and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed and Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed (2010) Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production. In: 2nd International Conference on Environmental Research and Technology (ICERT 2010) , 2-4 June 2010, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production
description	The reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) in sludge palm oil (SPO) was measured at different sonication time from 30 to 300 min and the optimum time was determined. It is reasonable to indicate that the pretreatment of SPO by applying ultrasonic energy is related to long sonication time. The results showed that the FFA content of SPO reduced from 24.5% to less than 3 % using molar ratio 10:1, reaction temperature 50o C and 2% wt /wt sulfuric acid to SPO in 300 minutes sonication time.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
author_facet	Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
author_sort	Hayyan, Adeeb
title	Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production
title_short	Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production
title_full	Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production
title_fullStr	Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production
title_full_unstemmed	Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production
title_sort	pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production
publishDate	2010
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/1/ADEEB_ICER.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:14:15Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:14:15Z
_version_	1777407681125941248

Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production

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