Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS)

To achieve the requirement of the improvement applications and guarantee the Internet access for mobile hosts and networks, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposed Mobile Ad Hoc NEMO (MANEMO) architecture. However, the integration of NEMO and MANET introduces many challenges such as t...

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Main Authors:	Mahmod, Zainab S., Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Anwar, Farhat, Hameed, Shihab A.
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Science & Engineering Research Support Society 2017
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/1/57387_Development%20of%20Gateway%20Discovery.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/2/57387_Development%20of%20Gateway%20Discovery_WOS.pdf

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spelling	iium-573872019-12-04T00:16:22Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/ Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS) Mahmod, Zainab S. Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha Khalifa, Othman Omran Anwar, Farhat Hameed, Shihab A. T Technology (General) To achieve the requirement of the improvement applications and guarantee the Internet access for mobile hosts and networks, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposed Mobile Ad Hoc NEMO (MANEMO) architecture. However, the integration of NEMO and MANET introduces many challenges such as the redundant tunnel problem and Exit Router selection when multiple Exit Routers to the Internet exist. This paper aims to propose a scheme that discovers and selects the gateway which improves the performance and the robustness of the network regardless of routing protocol used. This is done by extending the Tree Discovery Protocol (TDP) used by NEMO BSP and the Neighborhood Discovery protocol used by MANET and the gateway selection is based on multiple criteria: the hop count, the nested level, the stable time and the number of nodes registered at the intermediate nodes. The OPNET Modeler 14.5 is used to evaluate the proposed scheme and compare its performance with the standard NEMO BSP and the Multi-homed MANEMO (M-MANEMO) approach. The results show that the average data packets dropped of the proposed scheme is 28.6% less compared to the NEMO BSP and 63% compared to the M-MANEMO. And in a larger scale MANEMO with high traffic load and fast mobility, the proposed scheme outperforms the M-MANEMO with reduced end-to-end delay around 21.6%. Whereas NEMO BSP has 68.7% more end-to-end delay in compare. These delays cause that the proposed scheme has 66.6% less voice jitter compared to M-MANEMO. Science & Engineering Research Support Society 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/1/57387_Development%20of%20Gateway%20Discovery.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/2/57387_Development%20of%20Gateway%20Discovery_WOS.pdf Mahmod, Zainab S. and Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha and Khalifa, Othman Omran and Anwar, Farhat and Hameed, Shihab A. (2017) Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS). International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 10 (3). pp. 81-90. ISSN 2233-7857 http://www.sersc.org/journals/IJFGCN/vol10_no3/9.pdf 10.14257/ijfgcn.2017.10.3.09
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) Mahmod, Zainab S. Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha Khalifa, Othman Omran Anwar, Farhat Hameed, Shihab A. Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS)
description	To achieve the requirement of the improvement applications and guarantee the Internet access for mobile hosts and networks, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposed Mobile Ad Hoc NEMO (MANEMO) architecture. However, the integration of NEMO and MANET introduces many challenges such as the redundant tunnel problem and Exit Router selection when multiple Exit Routers to the Internet exist. This paper aims to propose a scheme that discovers and selects the gateway which improves the performance and the robustness of the network regardless of routing protocol used. This is done by extending the Tree Discovery Protocol (TDP) used by NEMO BSP and the Neighborhood Discovery protocol used by MANET and the gateway selection is based on multiple criteria: the hop count, the nested level, the stable time and the number of nodes registered at the intermediate nodes. The OPNET Modeler 14.5 is used to evaluate the proposed scheme and compare its performance with the standard NEMO BSP and the Multi-homed MANEMO (M-MANEMO) approach. The results show that the average data packets dropped of the proposed scheme is 28.6% less compared to the NEMO BSP and 63% compared to the M-MANEMO. And in a larger scale MANEMO with high traffic load and fast mobility, the proposed scheme outperforms the M-MANEMO with reduced end-to-end delay around 21.6%. Whereas NEMO BSP has 68.7% more end-to-end delay in compare. These delays cause that the proposed scheme has 66.6% less voice jitter compared to M-MANEMO.
format	Article
author	Mahmod, Zainab S. Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha Khalifa, Othman Omran Anwar, Farhat Hameed, Shihab A.
author_facet	Mahmod, Zainab S. Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha Khalifa, Othman Omran Anwar, Farhat Hameed, Shihab A.
author_sort	Mahmod, Zainab S.
title	Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS)
title_short	Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS)
title_full	Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS)
title_fullStr	Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS)
title_full_unstemmed	Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS)
title_sort	development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for manemo (mgdss)
publisher	Science & Engineering Research Support Society
publishDate	2017
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/1/57387_Development%20of%20Gateway%20Discovery.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/57387/2/57387_Development%20of%20Gateway%20Discovery_WOS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:21:07Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:21:07Z
_version_	1777411888314843136

Development of gateway discovery and selection scheme for MANEMO (MGDSS)

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