Relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression among patients with thyroid disorders as measured by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21)
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between levels of depression symptoms and age, thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, and stressful life events of the participants. Method: Patients above 18 years old, with any thyroid disorders, and without psychiatric disorders...
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iium-59519 |
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eprints |
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iium-595192019-08-22T06:47:53Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/ Relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression among patients with thyroid disorders as measured by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) Saidi, Sanisah Jaafar, Siti Nur Illiani Daud, Azlina Musa, Ramli Nik Ahmad, Nik Nur Fatnoon RC Internal medicine RT Nursing Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between levels of depression symptoms and age, thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, and stressful life events of the participants. Method: Patients above 18 years old, with any thyroid disorders, and without psychiatric disorders were included in this study. All participants completed the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). The depression symptom score was calculated and interpreted as follows: less than 9: no depression; between 10 and 13: mild depression; between 14 and 20: moderate depression; between 21 and 27: severe depression, and more than 28: extremely severe depression. Results: The total number of participants in this study was 199. There was no correlation between age, thyroid stimulating hormone, and the DASS score. There was also no significant difference in the DASS-21 score between genders. However, there was a positive correlation between depression symptoms and stressful life events (r = 0.201, n = 199, p < 0.05). Conclusions: These findings would suggest that increased depression symptom scores correlate with increased stressful life events. A larger study should be undertaken to confirm these findings. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/2/59519_Relationship%20between%20levels%20of%20thyroid%20stimulating_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/13/59519_Relationship%20between%20levels%20of%20thyroid%20stimulating.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/19/59519%20Relationship%20between%20levels%20of%20thyroid%20stimulating%20hormone%2C%20age%2C%20and%20gender%2C%20with%20symptoms%20of%20depression%20among%20patients%20with%20thyroid%20disorders%20as%20measured%20by%20the%20Depression%20Anxiety%20Stress%20Scale%2021%20%28DASS-.pdf Saidi, Sanisah and Jaafar, Siti Nur Illiani and Daud, Azlina and Musa, Ramli and Nik Ahmad, Nik Nur Fatnoon (2018) Relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression among patients with thyroid disorders as measured by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). Enfermeria Clinica, 28 (Suppl. 1 part A). pp. 180-183. ISSN 1130-8621 http://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-enfermeria-clinica-english-edition--435-articulo-relationship-between-levels-thyroid-stimulating-X2445147917617557?referer=buscador 10.1016/j.jmgm.2018.04.010 |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Local University |
| institution |
International Islamic University Malaysia |
| building |
IIUM Repository |
| collection |
Online Access |
| language |
English English English |
| topic |
RC Internal medicine RT Nursing |
| spellingShingle |
RC Internal medicine RT Nursing Saidi, Sanisah Jaafar, Siti Nur Illiani Daud, Azlina Musa, Ramli Nik Ahmad, Nik Nur Fatnoon Relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression among patients with thyroid disorders as measured by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) |
| description |
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between levels of depression
symptoms and age, thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, and stressful life events of the participants.
Method: Patients above 18 years old, with any thyroid disorders, and without psychiatric disorders
were included in this study. All participants completed the Depression Anxiety Stress
Scale 21 (DASS-21). The depression symptom score was calculated and interpreted as follows:
less than 9: no depression; between 10 and 13: mild depression; between 14 and 20: moderate
depression; between 21 and 27: severe depression, and more than 28: extremely severe
depression.
Results: The total number of participants in this study was 199. There was no correlation between
age, thyroid stimulating hormone, and the DASS score. There was also no significant difference
in the DASS-21 score between genders. However, there was a positive correlation between
depression symptoms and stressful life events (r = 0.201, n = 199, p < 0.05).
Conclusions: These findings would suggest that increased depression symptom scores correlate
with increased stressful life events. A larger study should be undertaken to confirm these
findings. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Saidi, Sanisah Jaafar, Siti Nur Illiani Daud, Azlina Musa, Ramli Nik Ahmad, Nik Nur Fatnoon |
| author_facet |
Saidi, Sanisah Jaafar, Siti Nur Illiani Daud, Azlina Musa, Ramli Nik Ahmad, Nik Nur Fatnoon |
| author_sort |
Saidi, Sanisah |
| title |
Relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating
hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression
among patients with thyroid disorders as measured
by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) |
| title_short |
Relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating
hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression
among patients with thyroid disorders as measured
by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) |
| title_full |
Relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating
hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression
among patients with thyroid disorders as measured
by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) |
| title_fullStr |
Relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating
hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression
among patients with thyroid disorders as measured
by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating
hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression
among patients with thyroid disorders as measured
by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) |
| title_sort |
relationship between levels of thyroid stimulating
hormone, age, and gender, with symptoms of depression
among patients with thyroid disorders as measured
by the depression anxiety stress scale 21 (dass-21) |
| publisher |
Elsevier |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/2/59519_Relationship%20between%20levels%20of%20thyroid%20stimulating_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/13/59519_Relationship%20between%20levels%20of%20thyroid%20stimulating.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/59519/19/59519%20Relationship%20between%20levels%20of%20thyroid%20stimulating%20hormone%2C%20age%2C%20and%20gender%2C%20with%20symptoms%20of%20depression%20among%20patients%20with%20thyroid%20disorders%20as%20measured%20by%20the%20Depression%20Anxiety%20Stress%20Scale%2021%20%28DASS-.pdf |
| first_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:24:20Z |
| last_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:24:20Z |
| _version_ |
1777412090596687872 |