Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production

In anaerobic digestion for enhancement of biogas production, various types of pre-treatment method have been used with some limitations in terms of sustainable environmental management. Although acid and alkali pretreatment have a significant effect on the degradation of biomass, these methods have...

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Main Authors:	Islam, MS Tajul, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mamun, Abdullah Al, Elgharbawy, Amal A., Riyadi, Fatimah Azizah
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Penerbit Akademia Baru 2017
Subjects:	TP155 Chemical engineering
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/59638/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/59638/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/59638/1/Paper%20Biogas%20Tajul.pdf

id	iium-59638
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-596382017-11-28T06:57:42Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/59638/ Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production Islam, MS Tajul Alam, Md. Zahangir Mamun, Abdullah Al Elgharbawy, Amal A. Riyadi, Fatimah Azizah TP155 Chemical engineering In anaerobic digestion for enhancement of biogas production, various types of pre-treatment method have been used with some limitations in terms of sustainable environmental management. Although acid and alkali pretreatment have a significant effect on the degradation of biomass, these methods have some negative impacts on the environment due to their hazardous nature, while the enzymatic pre-treatment is more environmentally friendly. One of the constraints of using the enzyme in pretreatment process for biogas production is a high cost which is currently focused to reduce cost through using a locally produced enzyme. The hydrolytic enzymes, cellulase and lipase were applied to evaluate the pretreatment and hydrolysis process for POME based biogas production. The results showed that about 66.67% more free fatty acid (FFA) was obtained in this study in compared to untreated sample as the control (POME) by using 15 U/ml lipase at the pH of 4.5. About 3 fold higher reducing sugar was recorded at the loading of 2.4 FPU/ml cellulase enzyme as compared to the control at the pH range 4. Both enzymes were effective in the pretreatment process in conversion of complex substances in the POME into monomars towards biogas production. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2017-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/59638/1/Paper%20Biogas%20Tajul.pdf Islam, MS Tajul and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Mamun, Abdullah Al and Elgharbawy, Amal A. and Riyadi, Fatimah Azizah (2017) Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production. Advanced Research in Materials Science, 38 (1). pp. 39-44. ISSN 2289-7992 http://www.akademiabaru.com/doc/ARMSV38_N1_P39_44.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP155 Chemical engineering
spellingShingle	TP155 Chemical engineering Islam, MS Tajul Alam, Md. Zahangir Mamun, Abdullah Al Elgharbawy, Amal A. Riyadi, Fatimah Azizah Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production
description	In anaerobic digestion for enhancement of biogas production, various types of pre-treatment method have been used with some limitations in terms of sustainable environmental management. Although acid and alkali pretreatment have a significant effect on the degradation of biomass, these methods have some negative impacts on the environment due to their hazardous nature, while the enzymatic pre-treatment is more environmentally friendly. One of the constraints of using the enzyme in pretreatment process for biogas production is a high cost which is currently focused to reduce cost through using a locally produced enzyme. The hydrolytic enzymes, cellulase and lipase were applied to evaluate the pretreatment and hydrolysis process for POME based biogas production. The results showed that about 66.67% more free fatty acid (FFA) was obtained in this study in compared to untreated sample as the control (POME) by using 15 U/ml lipase at the pH of 4.5. About 3 fold higher reducing sugar was recorded at the loading of 2.4 FPU/ml cellulase enzyme as compared to the control at the pH range 4. Both enzymes were effective in the pretreatment process in conversion of complex substances in the POME into monomars towards biogas production.
format	Article
author	Islam, MS Tajul Alam, Md. Zahangir Mamun, Abdullah Al Elgharbawy, Amal A. Riyadi, Fatimah Azizah
author_facet	Islam, MS Tajul Alam, Md. Zahangir Mamun, Abdullah Al Elgharbawy, Amal A. Riyadi, Fatimah Azizah
author_sort	Islam, MS Tajul
title	Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production
title_short	Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production
title_full	Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production
title_fullStr	Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production
title_full_unstemmed	Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production
title_sort	development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production
publisher	Penerbit Akademia Baru
publishDate	2017
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/59638/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/59638/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/59638/1/Paper%20Biogas%20Tajul.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:24:30Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:24:30Z
_version_	1777412100998561792

Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production

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