Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel

Introduction: Dental decays happened due to demineralization of dental minerals because of oral acidic environment. The minerals that usually dissolved out from the enamel are calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). To ensure more Ca and P absorbed via remineralization, high Ca and P content in daily diet...

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Main Authors:	Rahamat, Siti Fatimah, Abllah, Zurainie, Wan Abd Manan, Wan Nor Hayati, Jalaludin, Anil Azura, Shahdan, Intan Azura
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia 2017
Subjects:	RK Dentistry RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/60463/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60463/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60463/7/60463%20Evaluation%20Of%20Calcium%20And%20Phosphorus%20Content.pdf

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spelling	iium-604632018-09-28T01:24:02Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/60463/ Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel Rahamat, Siti Fatimah Abllah, Zurainie Wan Abd Manan, Wan Nor Hayati Jalaludin, Anil Azura Shahdan, Intan Azura RK Dentistry RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works Introduction: Dental decays happened due to demineralization of dental minerals because of oral acidic environment. The minerals that usually dissolved out from the enamel are calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). To ensure more Ca and P absorbed via remineralization, high Ca and P content in daily diet supply are required. In Malaysia, virgin coconut oil (VCO), coconut milk (CM) and coconut water (CW) are a few of many major diet component of daily diet. The aim for this study is to evaluate the Ca and P content of VCO, CM and CW. Materials and Methods: For these types of foods, Inductive Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) is used in analyzing their Ca and P concentration. The samples undergone acid digestion (Method 3051a) using Teflon vessels under 150°C. Then, the samples were diluted and the readings are compared. Result:The VCO showed highest concentration of Ca (472.62 ppb) followed by CW (453.33 ppb) and CM (444.00 ppb). Whilst, CM showed the highest P concentration with 251.00 ppb and least P concentration from VCO (54.07 ppb). Comparing the concentration of the minerals altogether, although Ca concentration in CM is the least, it is still considered high. Conclusion(s): With supports of high concentration of P, CM displayed a promising potential of Ca and P supply to promote remineralization of enamel caries. Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia 2017-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/60463/7/60463%20Evaluation%20Of%20Calcium%20And%20Phosphorus%20Content.pdf Rahamat, Siti Fatimah and Abllah, Zurainie and Wan Abd Manan, Wan Nor Hayati and Jalaludin, Anil Azura and Shahdan, Intan Azura (2017) Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel. The International Medical Journal Malaysia, 16 (Supplementary Issue No 2). p. 1. E-ISSN 1823-4631 http://iiumedic.net/imjm/v1/download/Volume%2016%20No%201%20Supp%202/ID25_IMJM-Vol16-Supp2.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	RK Dentistry RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works
spellingShingle	RK Dentistry RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works Rahamat, Siti Fatimah Abllah, Zurainie Wan Abd Manan, Wan Nor Hayati Jalaludin, Anil Azura Shahdan, Intan Azura Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel
description	Introduction: Dental decays happened due to demineralization of dental minerals because of oral acidic environment. The minerals that usually dissolved out from the enamel are calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). To ensure more Ca and P absorbed via remineralization, high Ca and P content in daily diet supply are required. In Malaysia, virgin coconut oil (VCO), coconut milk (CM) and coconut water (CW) are a few of many major diet component of daily diet. The aim for this study is to evaluate the Ca and P content of VCO, CM and CW. Materials and Methods: For these types of foods, Inductive Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) is used in analyzing their Ca and P concentration. The samples undergone acid digestion (Method 3051a) using Teflon vessels under 150°C. Then, the samples were diluted and the readings are compared. Result:The VCO showed highest concentration of Ca (472.62 ppb) followed by CW (453.33 ppb) and CM (444.00 ppb). Whilst, CM showed the highest P concentration with 251.00 ppb and least P concentration from VCO (54.07 ppb). Comparing the concentration of the minerals altogether, although Ca concentration in CM is the least, it is still considered high. Conclusion(s): With supports of high concentration of P, CM displayed a promising potential of Ca and P supply to promote remineralization of enamel caries.
format	Article
author	Rahamat, Siti Fatimah Abllah, Zurainie Wan Abd Manan, Wan Nor Hayati Jalaludin, Anil Azura Shahdan, Intan Azura
author_facet	Rahamat, Siti Fatimah Abllah, Zurainie Wan Abd Manan, Wan Nor Hayati Jalaludin, Anil Azura Shahdan, Intan Azura
author_sort	Rahamat, Siti Fatimah
title	Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel
title_short	Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel
title_full	Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel
title_fullStr	Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel
title_sort	evaluation of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using icpms- assessment of remineralization potential for tooth enamel
publisher	Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate	2017
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/60463/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60463/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60463/7/60463%20Evaluation%20Of%20Calcium%20And%20Phosphorus%20Content.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:25:43Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:25:43Z
_version_	1777412178183192576

Evaluation Of calcium and phosphorus content in virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water using ICPMS- assessment Of remineralization potential for tooth enamel

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