Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1

Phoenix dactylifera L (Date palm) is one of the oldest known fruit crops in the world, 14 and the consumption of date fruits is no longer restricted to the Middle Eastern 15 countries. Date palm kernels are waste products of date fruit industry which are 16 normally being discarded. Base...

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Main Authors:	Mahmud, Mohammed Imad A. Mustafa, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Alkhatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Yusof, Faridah, Muhammad Nur Azraei, Shahabudin, Othman, Rashidi, Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2017
Subjects:	TD1020 Hazardous substances and their disposal
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/61405/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/61405/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/61405/1/61405_Nutrients%20depictions%20of%20Barhi%20date.pdf

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recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-614052018-06-25T07:12:01Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/61405/ Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1 Mahmud, Mohammed Imad A. Mustafa Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Alkhatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid Yusof, Faridah Muhammad Nur Azraei, Shahabudin Othman, Rashidi Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim TD1020 Hazardous substances and their disposal Phoenix dactylifera L (Date palm) is one of the oldest known fruit crops in the world, 14 and the consumption of date fruits is no longer restricted to the Middle Eastern 15 countries. Date palm kernels are waste products of date fruit industry which are 16 normally being discarded. Based on their dietary fiber content; date palm kernels 17 (DPK) have been proposed to be used as fiber-based food supplement, caffeine 18 free coffee alternative and animal feed ingredient. Hence, utilization of such waste 19 is highly desirable for the date industry. To accommodate these benefits, 20 and subsequent to some uses associated with DPK, this study sought to 21 investigate the biochemical and nutritional values of the Barhi date palm kernels 22 (BDPK) grown in Iraq. The results show that BDPK is an excellent source of dietary 23 fiber (66.24 g/100g). Glutamic acid was found to be the predominant amino acid, 24 (0.674 g/100g), followed by Arginine and aspartic acid (0.437 g/100g and 0.320 25 g/100g, respectively). Potassium was the most occurring mineral in BDPK (2.39 26 g/kg), and the main sugars were sucrose and fructose (0.548 g/100g and 0.249 27 g/100g, respectively). Gas-liquid chromatography revealed that the main 28 unsaturated fatty acid (USFA) was oleic acid (40.927 mg/100g), while the main 29 saturated fatty acid (SFA) were lauric acid (20.270 mg/100g) and myristic acid 30 (12.288 mg/100g). Furthermore, the BDPK depicted considerable concentrations 31 of vitamins, in which vitamin B5 (40.4 mg/100g) showed the highest value. The 32 results obtained indicate a strong potential for BDPK to be used in human nutrition, 33 cosmetics, and pharmaceutical applications and may provide an important 34 economic advantage through increasing the utilization of BDKP while also additive value will be added to the residue. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2017-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/61405/1/61405_Nutrients%20depictions%20of%20Barhi%20date.pdf Mahmud, Mohammed Imad A. Mustafa and Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed and Alkhatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid and Yusof, Faridah and Muhammad Nur Azraei, Shahabudin and Othman, Rashidi and Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim (2017) Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1. International Food Research Journal, 24 (Suppl.). S325-S334. ISSN 2231-7546 http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/24%20(07)%202017%20supplementary/(11)%20R1.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TD1020 Hazardous substances and their disposal
spellingShingle	TD1020 Hazardous substances and their disposal Mahmud, Mohammed Imad A. Mustafa Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Alkhatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid Yusof, Faridah Muhammad Nur Azraei, Shahabudin Othman, Rashidi Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1
description	Phoenix dactylifera L (Date palm) is one of the oldest known fruit crops in the world, 14 and the consumption of date fruits is no longer restricted to the Middle Eastern 15 countries. Date palm kernels are waste products of date fruit industry which are 16 normally being discarded. Based on their dietary fiber content; date palm kernels 17 (DPK) have been proposed to be used as fiber-based food supplement, caffeine 18 free coffee alternative and animal feed ingredient. Hence, utilization of such waste 19 is highly desirable for the date industry. To accommodate these benefits, 20 and subsequent to some uses associated with DPK, this study sought to 21 investigate the biochemical and nutritional values of the Barhi date palm kernels 22 (BDPK) grown in Iraq. The results show that BDPK is an excellent source of dietary 23 fiber (66.24 g/100g). Glutamic acid was found to be the predominant amino acid, 24 (0.674 g/100g), followed by Arginine and aspartic acid (0.437 g/100g and 0.320 25 g/100g, respectively). Potassium was the most occurring mineral in BDPK (2.39 26 g/kg), and the main sugars were sucrose and fructose (0.548 g/100g and 0.249 27 g/100g, respectively). Gas-liquid chromatography revealed that the main 28 unsaturated fatty acid (USFA) was oleic acid (40.927 mg/100g), while the main 29 saturated fatty acid (SFA) were lauric acid (20.270 mg/100g) and myristic acid 30 (12.288 mg/100g). Furthermore, the BDPK depicted considerable concentrations 31 of vitamins, in which vitamin B5 (40.4 mg/100g) showed the highest value. The 32 results obtained indicate a strong potential for BDPK to be used in human nutrition, 33 cosmetics, and pharmaceutical applications and may provide an important 34 economic advantage through increasing the utilization of BDKP while also additive value will be added to the residue.
format	Article
author	Mahmud, Mohammed Imad A. Mustafa Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Alkhatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid Yusof, Faridah Muhammad Nur Azraei, Shahabudin Othman, Rashidi Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim
author_facet	Mahmud, Mohammed Imad A. Mustafa Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Alkhatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid Yusof, Faridah Muhammad Nur Azraei, Shahabudin Othman, Rashidi Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim
author_sort	Mahmud, Mohammed Imad A. Mustafa
title	Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1
title_short	Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1
title_full	Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1
title_fullStr	Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1
title_full_unstemmed	Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1
title_sort	nutritients depictions of barhi date palm (phoenix dactylifera l.) kernels 1
publisher	Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
publishDate	2017
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/61405/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/61405/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/61405/1/61405_Nutrients%20depictions%20of%20Barhi%20date.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:27:06Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:27:06Z
_version_	1777412264900427776

Nutritients depictions of Barhi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) kernels 1

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