Tibia malunion with angular deformity: Corrective osteotomy and intramedullary fixation with the chipping technique

There are few options for correcting severe malunion of tibial shaft. Acute correction by close wedge osteotomy followed by fixation with plate is a standard treatment for this but associated with shortening and non-union. Gradual correction with circular external fixation is able to correct the d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Yusof, Nazri, Abot, Muhammad Syukree
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Biomedical Research Network+, LLC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/61495/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/61495/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/61495/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/61495/1/BJSTR.MS.ID.000628.pdf
Description
Summary:There are few options for correcting severe malunion of tibial shaft. Acute correction by close wedge osteotomy followed by fixation with plate is a standard treatment for this but associated with shortening and non-union. Gradual correction with circular external fixation is able to correct the deformity without producing shortening. However it is uncomfortable and require tedious nursing and rehabilitative care. Chipping the non-union site was associated with a favorable outcome for femur fracture because it biologically enhances fracture healing. However, there is no report on chipping osteotomy for tibia mal-union. We consider chipping osteotomy as a treatment option for this patient who refuses to have external fixation for his treatment. Patient achieved corrected alignment of tibia and fracture union in 5 months. However he develops problem with wound healing of the wound.