Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique

In the present study, potassium sodium niobate (KNN) thin films were synthesized by means of sol-gel spin coating method. Along with the synthesis, the effects of annealing temperature and various number of coating layers on both the structural and electrical properties were looked into. The resul...

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Main Authors:	Mohd Hatta, Maziati Akmal, Abd Rashid, Mohd Warikh M., Azlan, Umar Al Amani, Azmi,, Nurul Azuwa, Salleh, Mohd Shukor, Kasim, M. S.
Format:	Article
Language:	English English English
Published:	Elsevier 2018
Subjects:	TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/7/62704%20Optimizing%20the%20processing%20conditions%20of%20sodium%20SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/13/62704_Optimizing%20the%20processing%20conditions%20of%20sodium%20potassium.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/14/62704_Optimizing%20the%20processing%20conditions%20of%20sodium%20potassium_WOS.pdf

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spelling	iium-627042018-06-21T00:53:50Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/ Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique Mohd Hatta, Maziati Akmal Abd Rashid, Mohd Warikh M. Azlan, Umar Al Amani Azmi,, Nurul Azuwa Salleh, Mohd Shukor Kasim, M. S. TA401 Materials of engineering and construction In the present study, potassium sodium niobate (KNN) thin films were synthesized by means of sol-gel spin coating method. Along with the synthesis, the effects of annealing temperature and various number of coating layers on both the structural and electrical properties were looked into. The results of the study revealed that the annealing temperature had a great impact on the properties of KNN. In addition, the XRD diffractograms and texture coefficient of the synthesized films confirmed that a highly oriented orthorhombic perovskite structure was obtained at 650 °C, whereas at a relatively higher temperature (700 °C), a spurious phase of K4Nb6O17 was evolved. In addition, the growth of KNN at 650 °C exhibited a reasonable resistivity value for piezoelectric applications. Looking into the results, it was discovered that the KNN thin films also found to be dependent on a number of coating layers. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) showed that KNN with five coating layers was highly crystalline, cracks-free, and had significantly more homogenous surface morphology and the size of grains being uniform, the resistivity of KNN thin films improved with the increasing number of coating layers i.e., up to five Elsevier 2018-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/7/62704%20Optimizing%20the%20processing%20conditions%20of%20sodium%20SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/13/62704_Optimizing%20the%20processing%20conditions%20of%20sodium%20potassium.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/14/62704_Optimizing%20the%20processing%20conditions%20of%20sodium%20potassium_WOS.pdf Mohd Hatta, Maziati Akmal and Abd Rashid, Mohd Warikh M. and Azlan, Umar Al Amani and Azmi,, Nurul Azuwa and Salleh, Mohd Shukor and Kasim, M. S. (2018) Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique. Ceramics International, 44 (1). pp. 317-325. ISSN 0272-8842 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884217321041 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.09.175
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
spellingShingle	TA401 Materials of engineering and construction Mohd Hatta, Maziati Akmal Abd Rashid, Mohd Warikh M. Azlan, Umar Al Amani Azmi,, Nurul Azuwa Salleh, Mohd Shukor Kasim, M. S. Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique
description	In the present study, potassium sodium niobate (KNN) thin films were synthesized by means of sol-gel spin coating method. Along with the synthesis, the effects of annealing temperature and various number of coating layers on both the structural and electrical properties were looked into. The results of the study revealed that the annealing temperature had a great impact on the properties of KNN. In addition, the XRD diffractograms and texture coefficient of the synthesized films confirmed that a highly oriented orthorhombic perovskite structure was obtained at 650 °C, whereas at a relatively higher temperature (700 °C), a spurious phase of K4Nb6O17 was evolved. In addition, the growth of KNN at 650 °C exhibited a reasonable resistivity value for piezoelectric applications. Looking into the results, it was discovered that the KNN thin films also found to be dependent on a number of coating layers. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) showed that KNN with five coating layers was highly crystalline, cracks-free, and had significantly more homogenous surface morphology and the size of grains being uniform, the resistivity of KNN thin films improved with the increasing number of coating layers i.e., up to five
format	Article
author	Mohd Hatta, Maziati Akmal Abd Rashid, Mohd Warikh M. Azlan, Umar Al Amani Azmi,, Nurul Azuwa Salleh, Mohd Shukor Kasim, M. S.
author_facet	Mohd Hatta, Maziati Akmal Abd Rashid, Mohd Warikh M. Azlan, Umar Al Amani Azmi,, Nurul Azuwa Salleh, Mohd Shukor Kasim, M. S.
author_sort	Mohd Hatta, Maziati Akmal
title	Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique
title_short	Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique
title_full	Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique
title_fullStr	Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique
title_full_unstemmed	Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique
title_sort	optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/7/62704%20Optimizing%20the%20processing%20conditions%20of%20sodium%20SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/13/62704_Optimizing%20the%20processing%20conditions%20of%20sodium%20potassium.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/62704/14/62704_Optimizing%20the%20processing%20conditions%20of%20sodium%20potassium_WOS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:28:50Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:28:50Z
_version_	1777412373800288256

Optimizing the processing conditions of sodium potassium niobate thin films prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique

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