Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Friable callus of Citrus suhuiensis (C. suhuiensis) derived from its cotyledon seed was inoculated for cell suspension culture establishment. Face Centred Central Composite Design (FCCCD) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in Design Expert 9.0 software were used to optimize C. suhuiensis cell su...

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Main Authors: M. Fathil, Nur Alia, Mohamad Puad, Noor Illi, Azmi, Azlin Suhaida, Amid, Azura
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/66551/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66551/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66551/1/66551_Optimization%20of%20Citrus%20suhuiensis.pdf
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spelling iium-665512018-10-12T03:38:38Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/66551/ Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) M. Fathil, Nur Alia Mohamad Puad, Noor Illi Azmi, Azlin Suhaida Amid, Azura SB Plant culture TP248.13 Biotechnology Friable callus of Citrus suhuiensis (C. suhuiensis) derived from its cotyledon seed was inoculated for cell suspension culture establishment. Face Centred Central Composite Design (FCCCD) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in Design Expert 9.0 software were used to optimize C. suhuiensis cell suspension culture conditions. Prior to that, one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) method was carried out to determine the suitable ranges of three factors for FCCCD which are carbon source, plant growth regulators (PGRs) and inoculum size. The cells were cultivated in Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with different concentrations of sucrose (40-60 g/L), 0.25-0.75 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 5-15% (v/v) inoculum. Result showed that the maximum cell dry weight was 21.42 g/L when media containing sucrose at 50 g/L, 2,4-D at 0.5 mg/L and 15% of inoculum were used. Based on ANOVA analysis, the model was significant while the p-value showed that the linear terms of 2,4-D and inoculum size as well as the quadratic terms of glucose and 2,4-D were highly significant (p<0.01). Linear and quadratic effects of 2,4-D were significant, indicating that small changes of 2,4-D would alter C. suhuiensis cell density. Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018-09 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/66551/1/66551_Optimization%20of%20Citrus%20suhuiensis.pdf M. Fathil, Nur Alia and Mohamad Puad, Noor Illi and Azmi, Azlin Suhaida and Amid, Azura (2018) Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). In: 5th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2018), 19th-20th September 2018, Kuala Lumpur. http://www.iium.edu.my/icbioe/2018/
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic SB Plant culture
TP248.13 Biotechnology
spellingShingle SB Plant culture
TP248.13 Biotechnology
M. Fathil, Nur Alia
Mohamad Puad, Noor Illi
Azmi, Azlin Suhaida
Amid, Azura
Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
description Friable callus of Citrus suhuiensis (C. suhuiensis) derived from its cotyledon seed was inoculated for cell suspension culture establishment. Face Centred Central Composite Design (FCCCD) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in Design Expert 9.0 software were used to optimize C. suhuiensis cell suspension culture conditions. Prior to that, one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) method was carried out to determine the suitable ranges of three factors for FCCCD which are carbon source, plant growth regulators (PGRs) and inoculum size. The cells were cultivated in Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with different concentrations of sucrose (40-60 g/L), 0.25-0.75 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 5-15% (v/v) inoculum. Result showed that the maximum cell dry weight was 21.42 g/L when media containing sucrose at 50 g/L, 2,4-D at 0.5 mg/L and 15% of inoculum were used. Based on ANOVA analysis, the model was significant while the p-value showed that the linear terms of 2,4-D and inoculum size as well as the quadratic terms of glucose and 2,4-D were highly significant (p<0.01). Linear and quadratic effects of 2,4-D were significant, indicating that small changes of 2,4-D would alter C. suhuiensis cell density.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author M. Fathil, Nur Alia
Mohamad Puad, Noor Illi
Azmi, Azlin Suhaida
Amid, Azura
author_facet M. Fathil, Nur Alia
Mohamad Puad, Noor Illi
Azmi, Azlin Suhaida
Amid, Azura
author_sort M. Fathil, Nur Alia
title Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_short Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_full Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_fullStr Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_sort optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using response surface methodology (rsm)
publisher Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate 2018
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/66551/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66551/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66551/1/66551_Optimization%20of%20Citrus%20suhuiensis.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:34:30Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:34:30Z
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