Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis
Purpose. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading and the most critical type of chronic disease. Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of CVD. Inflammation has been progressively acknowledged as a vital and central player in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. Baccaurea angulata is an un...
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2018
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iium-675412019-03-14T03:07:35Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/ Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis Ibrahim, Muhammad Mikail, Maryam Abimbola Ahmed, Idris Adewale Abdul Ghani, Radiah RB Pathology RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology Purpose. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading and the most critical type of chronic disease. Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of CVD. Inflammation has been progressively acknowledged as a vital and central player in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. Baccaurea angulata is an underutilized fruit of the island of Borneo. It was obtained from Bau, Sarawak, Malaysia. In our previous studies, B. angulata did not only increase antioxidant enzyme activities, but also slowed the lipid peroxidation process in high-cholesterol-fed rabbits. It was hypothesized that B. angulata fruit would exert an anti-inflammatory effect. *is study, therefore, aimed at evaluating and comparing the effects of three different B. angulata whole fruit (WF) juice doses on 11 serum inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis. Methods. *irty-five male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into seven groups (n � 5). Group CH was fed 1% cholesterol diet only, group C1 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 0.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group C2 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group C3 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 1.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group N was fed standard pellet only, group N1 was fed standard pellet and 0.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, and group N2 was fed standard pellet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice for 12 weeks. Results. *e administration of the various juices reduced the concentrations of induced serum inflammatory biomarkers. Conclusion. *is protective effect of B. angulata fruit against cardiovascular risk might be due to its polyphenol content. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/7/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/13/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/19/67541_Phenolic-rich%20baccaurea%20angulata%20modulates_WOS.pdf Ibrahim, Muhammad and Mikail, Maryam Abimbola and Ahmed, Idris Adewale and Abdul Ghani, Radiah (2018) Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2018. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2090-0724 E-ISSN 2090-0732 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jnme/2018/8406193/ 10.1155/2018/8406193 |
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RB Pathology RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology |
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RB Pathology RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology Ibrahim, Muhammad Mikail, Maryam Abimbola Ahmed, Idris Adewale Abdul Ghani, Radiah Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis |
description |
Purpose. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading and the most critical type of chronic disease. Atherosclerosis is the most
common cause of CVD. Inflammation has been progressively acknowledged as a vital and central player in the pathophysiology of
atherosclerosis. Baccaurea angulata is an underutilized fruit of the island of Borneo. It was obtained from Bau, Sarawak, Malaysia.
In our previous studies, B. angulata did not only increase antioxidant enzyme activities, but also slowed the lipid peroxidation
process in high-cholesterol-fed rabbits. It was hypothesized that B. angulata fruit would exert an anti-inflammatory effect. *is
study, therefore, aimed at evaluating and comparing the effects of three different B. angulata whole fruit (WF) juice doses on 11
serum inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis. Methods. *irty-five male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into
seven groups (n � 5). Group CH was fed 1% cholesterol diet only, group C1 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 0.5 ml/kg/day B.
angulata WF juice, group C2 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group C3 was fed 1%
cholesterol diet and 1.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group N was fed standard pellet only, group N1 was fed standard pellet
and 0.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, and group N2 was fed standard pellet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice for 12
weeks. Results. *e administration of the various juices reduced the concentrations of induced serum inflammatory biomarkers.
Conclusion. *is protective effect of B. angulata fruit against cardiovascular risk might be due to its
polyphenol content. |
format |
Article |
author |
Ibrahim, Muhammad Mikail, Maryam Abimbola Ahmed, Idris Adewale Abdul Ghani, Radiah |
author_facet |
Ibrahim, Muhammad Mikail, Maryam Abimbola Ahmed, Idris Adewale Abdul Ghani, Radiah |
author_sort |
Ibrahim, Muhammad |
title |
Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory
biomarkers of atherosclerosis |
title_short |
Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory
biomarkers of atherosclerosis |
title_full |
Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory
biomarkers of atherosclerosis |
title_fullStr |
Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory
biomarkers of atherosclerosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory
biomarkers of atherosclerosis |
title_sort |
phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory
biomarkers of atherosclerosis |
publisher |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/7/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/13/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/19/67541_Phenolic-rich%20baccaurea%20angulata%20modulates_WOS.pdf |
first_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:35:52Z |
last_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:35:52Z |
_version_ |
1777412816767025152 |