Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis

Purpose. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading and the most critical type of chronic disease. Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of CVD. Inflammation has been progressively acknowledged as a vital and central player in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. Baccaurea angulata is an un...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim, Muhammad, Mikail, Maryam Abimbola, Ahmed, Idris Adewale, Abdul Ghani, Radiah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/
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http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/7/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/13/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/19/67541_Phenolic-rich%20baccaurea%20angulata%20modulates_WOS.pdf
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spelling iium-675412019-03-14T03:07:35Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/ Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis Ibrahim, Muhammad Mikail, Maryam Abimbola Ahmed, Idris Adewale Abdul Ghani, Radiah RB Pathology RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology Purpose. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading and the most critical type of chronic disease. Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of CVD. Inflammation has been progressively acknowledged as a vital and central player in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. Baccaurea angulata is an underutilized fruit of the island of Borneo. It was obtained from Bau, Sarawak, Malaysia. In our previous studies, B. angulata did not only increase antioxidant enzyme activities, but also slowed the lipid peroxidation process in high-cholesterol-fed rabbits. It was hypothesized that B. angulata fruit would exert an anti-inflammatory effect. *is study, therefore, aimed at evaluating and comparing the effects of three different B. angulata whole fruit (WF) juice doses on 11 serum inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis. Methods. *irty-five male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into seven groups (n � 5). Group CH was fed 1% cholesterol diet only, group C1 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 0.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group C2 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group C3 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 1.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group N was fed standard pellet only, group N1 was fed standard pellet and 0.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, and group N2 was fed standard pellet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice for 12 weeks. Results. *e administration of the various juices reduced the concentrations of induced serum inflammatory biomarkers. Conclusion. *is protective effect of B. angulata fruit against cardiovascular risk might be due to its polyphenol content. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/7/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/13/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/19/67541_Phenolic-rich%20baccaurea%20angulata%20modulates_WOS.pdf Ibrahim, Muhammad and Mikail, Maryam Abimbola and Ahmed, Idris Adewale and Abdul Ghani, Radiah (2018) Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2018. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2090-0724 E-ISSN 2090-0732 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jnme/2018/8406193/ 10.1155/2018/8406193
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
English
topic RB Pathology
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
spellingShingle RB Pathology
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Ibrahim, Muhammad
Mikail, Maryam Abimbola
Ahmed, Idris Adewale
Abdul Ghani, Radiah
Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis
description Purpose. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading and the most critical type of chronic disease. Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of CVD. Inflammation has been progressively acknowledged as a vital and central player in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. Baccaurea angulata is an underutilized fruit of the island of Borneo. It was obtained from Bau, Sarawak, Malaysia. In our previous studies, B. angulata did not only increase antioxidant enzyme activities, but also slowed the lipid peroxidation process in high-cholesterol-fed rabbits. It was hypothesized that B. angulata fruit would exert an anti-inflammatory effect. *is study, therefore, aimed at evaluating and comparing the effects of three different B. angulata whole fruit (WF) juice doses on 11 serum inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis. Methods. *irty-five male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into seven groups (n � 5). Group CH was fed 1% cholesterol diet only, group C1 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 0.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group C2 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group C3 was fed 1% cholesterol diet and 1.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, group N was fed standard pellet only, group N1 was fed standard pellet and 0.5 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice, and group N2 was fed standard pellet and 1.0 ml/kg/day B. angulata WF juice for 12 weeks. Results. *e administration of the various juices reduced the concentrations of induced serum inflammatory biomarkers. Conclusion. *is protective effect of B. angulata fruit against cardiovascular risk might be due to its polyphenol content.
format Article
author Ibrahim, Muhammad
Mikail, Maryam Abimbola
Ahmed, Idris Adewale
Abdul Ghani, Radiah
author_facet Ibrahim, Muhammad
Mikail, Maryam Abimbola
Ahmed, Idris Adewale
Abdul Ghani, Radiah
author_sort Ibrahim, Muhammad
title Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis
title_short Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis
title_full Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis
title_fullStr Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis
title_sort phenolic-rich baccaurea angulata modulates inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis
publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
publishDate 2018
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/7/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/13/67541%20Phenolic-Rich%20Baccaurea%20angulata_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67541/19/67541_Phenolic-rich%20baccaurea%20angulata%20modulates_WOS.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:35:52Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:35:52Z
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