Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer

Nowadays, most polymers are derived from non renewable resources such from crude oil which is not environmental friendly. This has led to the research on producing biodegradable polymers which is polylactic acid (PLA) from 100% renewable sources such as plant with good properties. Lactic acid (LA) i...

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Main Authors:	Anuar, Hazleen, Mel, Maizirwan, Mohamed, Nurhafizah Seeni, Mohd. Nasir, Nur Aimi, Mustafa Kamalbhrin, Mohd. Adlan
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2011
Subjects:	TS195 Packaging
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/6766/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/6766/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/6766/1/

id	iium-6766
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-67662011-11-29T06:59:47Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/6766/ Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer Anuar, Hazleen Mel, Maizirwan Mohamed, Nurhafizah Seeni Mohd. Nasir, Nur Aimi Mustafa Kamalbhrin, Mohd. Adlan TS195 Packaging Nowadays, most polymers are derived from non renewable resources such from crude oil which is not environmental friendly. This has led to the research on producing biodegradable polymers which is polylactic acid (PLA) from 100% renewable sources such as plant with good properties. Lactic acid (LA) is the basic building monomer in PLA construction. Traditionally, the raw material that been used in LA production are obtain by using starch or cellulose from the plant. The common types of starch used are from field corn, wheat and many more which considered as less economical since they have to compete with the food sources industries. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus, L.) is found to be the best alternative plant to substitute the raw material for LA production due to its short period of harvest time and process high quality cellulose. It is a lignocellulosic material which is naturally resistant to breakdown to its structural sugars that will inhibit microorganisms to be accessed through. Thus, it needs to undergo pre-treatment process either by mild acid hydrolysis or base hydrolysis in order to liberate glucose. Three solvents namely sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) were used to determine the best method for pre-treatment process. Sulfuric acid was found to give highest percentage of glucose conversion which is 9.83% or 2.95 g/L glucose. Further, the optimization process was carried out by using sulphuric acid as it main solvent. From this process, 8.65 g/L of glucose have been produced, which equivalent to 21.63% of glucose conversion. Then, the fermentation process was conducted by using Lactobacillus rhamnosus as microbes to produce lactic acid. After the fermentation process, the lactic acid will be then purified and synthesis into polylactic acid via polycondensation method. 2011-02-09 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/6766/1/ Anuar, Hazleen and Mel, Maizirwan and Mohamed, Nurhafizah Seeni and Mohd. Nasir, Nur Aimi and Mustafa Kamalbhrin, Mohd. Adlan (2011) Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer. In: IIUM Research, Invention and Innovation Exhibition (IRIIE) 2011, 9-10 February 2011, Cultural Activity Centre (CAC) and KAED Gallery IIUM. (Unpublished) http://www.iium.edu.my/irie/11/
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TS195 Packaging
spellingShingle	TS195 Packaging Anuar, Hazleen Mel, Maizirwan Mohamed, Nurhafizah Seeni Mohd. Nasir, Nur Aimi Mustafa Kamalbhrin, Mohd. Adlan Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer
description	Nowadays, most polymers are derived from non renewable resources such from crude oil which is not environmental friendly. This has led to the research on producing biodegradable polymers which is polylactic acid (PLA) from 100% renewable sources such as plant with good properties. Lactic acid (LA) is the basic building monomer in PLA construction. Traditionally, the raw material that been used in LA production are obtain by using starch or cellulose from the plant. The common types of starch used are from field corn, wheat and many more which considered as less economical since they have to compete with the food sources industries. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus, L.) is found to be the best alternative plant to substitute the raw material for LA production due to its short period of harvest time and process high quality cellulose. It is a lignocellulosic material which is naturally resistant to breakdown to its structural sugars that will inhibit microorganisms to be accessed through. Thus, it needs to undergo pre-treatment process either by mild acid hydrolysis or base hydrolysis in order to liberate glucose. Three solvents namely sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) were used to determine the best method for pre-treatment process. Sulfuric acid was found to give highest percentage of glucose conversion which is 9.83% or 2.95 g/L glucose. Further, the optimization process was carried out by using sulphuric acid as it main solvent. From this process, 8.65 g/L of glucose have been produced, which equivalent to 21.63% of glucose conversion. Then, the fermentation process was conducted by using Lactobacillus rhamnosus as microbes to produce lactic acid. After the fermentation process, the lactic acid will be then purified and synthesis into polylactic acid via polycondensation method.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Anuar, Hazleen Mel, Maizirwan Mohamed, Nurhafizah Seeni Mohd. Nasir, Nur Aimi Mustafa Kamalbhrin, Mohd. Adlan
author_facet	Anuar, Hazleen Mel, Maizirwan Mohamed, Nurhafizah Seeni Mohd. Nasir, Nur Aimi Mustafa Kamalbhrin, Mohd. Adlan
author_sort	Anuar, Hazleen
title	Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer
title_short	Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer
title_full	Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer
title_fullStr	Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer
title_full_unstemmed	Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer
title_sort	kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer
publishDate	2011
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/6766/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/6766/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/6766/1/
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:15:54Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:15:54Z
_version_	1777407784742027264

Kenaf: renewable source for biopolymer

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