Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse
Cellulose is naturally available polysaccharides that are abundantly found on the earth. Plant-based cellulose and bacterial cellulose are the two types of cellulose that have been studied until this present. Bacterial cellulose is pure compared to the plant-based cellulose which consists of other c...
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Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia
2018
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iium-698862019-02-20T03:05:05Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/69886/ Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse Yusoff Sayuti, Nurul Hidayah Jimat, Dzun Noraini Azmi, Azlin Suhaida Ahmad Raus, Raha Amid, Azura Jamal, Parveen TP200 Manufacture and use of chemicals TP248.13 Biotechnology Cellulose is naturally available polysaccharides that are abundantly found on the earth. Plant-based cellulose and bacterial cellulose are the two types of cellulose that have been studied until this present. Bacterial cellulose is pure compared to the plant-based cellulose which consists of other components such as hemicelluloses and lignin and need to be treated prior to make it pure. Thus, bacterial cellulose is selected as the alternative cellulose instead of plant-based cellulose due highly polluted chemical products emitted from the cellulose treatments in order to decrease the global environmental issue, finding a new strain that can produce high yield of cellulose and low cost of cellulose production. This project was carried out to isolate and characterize newly bacteria producing cellulose from banana skin (BS) and sugarcane bagasse (SB) through biochemical tests. BS 1 and SB 2 isolates were selected for further study as both isolates produced high cellulose. Four biochemical tests were conducted on the selected isolates with respect to morphology, gram staining, catalase and oxidase. The results showed the isolates were gram negative and rod-shaped. The catalase tests for both isolates were negative but showed positive respond for oxidase tests. Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018-09-19 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69886/1/69886_Isolation%20and%20Screening%20of%20Newly%20Isolated%20Bacteria.pdf Yusoff Sayuti, Nurul Hidayah and Jimat, Dzun Noraini and Azmi, Azlin Suhaida and Ahmad Raus, Raha and Amid, Azura and Jamal, Parveen (2018) Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse. In: 5th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2018), 19th-20th September 2018, Kuala Lumpur. http://www.iium.edu.my/icbioe/2018/ |
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TP200 Manufacture and use of chemicals TP248.13 Biotechnology |
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TP200 Manufacture and use of chemicals TP248.13 Biotechnology Yusoff Sayuti, Nurul Hidayah Jimat, Dzun Noraini Azmi, Azlin Suhaida Ahmad Raus, Raha Amid, Azura Jamal, Parveen Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse |
description |
Cellulose is naturally available polysaccharides that are abundantly found on the earth. Plant-based cellulose and bacterial cellulose are the two types of cellulose that have been studied until this present. Bacterial cellulose is pure compared to the plant-based cellulose which consists of other components such as hemicelluloses and lignin and need to be treated prior to make it pure. Thus, bacterial cellulose is selected as the alternative cellulose instead of plant-based cellulose due highly polluted chemical products emitted from the cellulose treatments in order to decrease the global environmental issue, finding a new strain that can produce high yield of cellulose and low cost of cellulose production. This project was carried out to isolate and characterize newly bacteria producing cellulose from banana skin (BS) and sugarcane bagasse (SB) through biochemical tests. BS 1 and SB 2 isolates were selected for further study as both isolates produced high cellulose. Four biochemical tests were conducted on the selected isolates with respect to morphology, gram staining, catalase and oxidase. The results showed the isolates were gram negative and rod-shaped. The catalase tests for both isolates were negative but showed positive respond for oxidase tests. |
format |
Conference or Workshop Item |
author |
Yusoff Sayuti, Nurul Hidayah Jimat, Dzun Noraini Azmi, Azlin Suhaida Ahmad Raus, Raha Amid, Azura Jamal, Parveen |
author_facet |
Yusoff Sayuti, Nurul Hidayah Jimat, Dzun Noraini Azmi, Azlin Suhaida Ahmad Raus, Raha Amid, Azura Jamal, Parveen |
author_sort |
Yusoff Sayuti, Nurul Hidayah |
title |
Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse |
title_short |
Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse |
title_full |
Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse |
title_fullStr |
Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse |
title_full_unstemmed |
Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse |
title_sort |
isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse |
publisher |
Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69886/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69886/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69886/1/69886_Isolation%20and%20Screening%20of%20Newly%20Isolated%20Bacteria.pdf |
first_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:39:12Z |
last_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:39:12Z |
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1777413026322841600 |