Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks

Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) is a type of wireless communication network designed to allow long range communications at a low bit rate among things (connected objects), such as sensors operated on a battery. It is a new technology that operate in unauthorized spectrum [1] which designed for w...

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Main Authors:	Zainal, Nur Aishah, Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi, Chowdhury, Israth Jahan, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	IAES 2019
Subjects:	T10.5 Communication of technical information TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/1/71016_Gateway%20sink%20placement%20for%20sensor%20node%20grid%20distribution.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/7/71016_Gateway%20sink%20placement%20for%20sensor%20node%20grid%20distribution%20in%20LoRa%20smart%20city%20networks_Scopus.pdf

id	iium-71016
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-710162020-01-08T03:35:38Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/ Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks Zainal, Nur Aishah Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi Chowdhury, Israth Jahan Islam, Md. Rafiqul Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim T10.5 Communication of technical information TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) is a type of wireless communication network designed to allow long range communications at a low bit rate among things (connected objects), such as sensors operated on a battery. It is a new technology that operate in unauthorized spectrum [1] which designed for wireless data communication. It is used in Internet of Thing (IoT) applications and M2M communications. It provides multi-year battery lifetime and is intended for sensors and applications that need to transmit only a few information over long distances a few times per hour from different environments. In order to have an insight of such long range technology, this paper evaluates the performance of LoRa radio links under shadowing effect and realistic smart city utilities node grid distribution. Such environment is synonymous to residential, industrial and modern urban centers. The focus is to include the effect of shadowing on the radio links while attempting to study the optimum sink node numbers and their locations for maximum sensor node connectivity. Results indicate that the usual unrealistic random node distribution does not reflect actual real-life scenario where many of the these sensing nodes follow the utilities infrastructure around the city (e.g., street light posts, water and gas delivery pipes,…etc). The system is evaluated in terms of connectivity and packet loss ratio. IAES 2019-05-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/1/71016_Gateway%20sink%20placement%20for%20sensor%20node%20grid%20distribution.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/7/71016_Gateway%20sink%20placement%20for%20sensor%20node%20grid%20distribution%20in%20LoRa%20smart%20city%20networks_Scopus.pdf Zainal, Nur Aishah and Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi and Chowdhury, Israth Jahan and Islam, Md. Rafiqul and Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim (2019) Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 14 (2). pp. 834-842. ISSN 2502-4752 http://www.iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/16748/12050 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i2.pp834-842
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	T10.5 Communication of technical information TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television
spellingShingle	T10.5 Communication of technical information TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television Zainal, Nur Aishah Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi Chowdhury, Israth Jahan Islam, Md. Rafiqul Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks
description	Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) is a type of wireless communication network designed to allow long range communications at a low bit rate among things (connected objects), such as sensors operated on a battery. It is a new technology that operate in unauthorized spectrum [1] which designed for wireless data communication. It is used in Internet of Thing (IoT) applications and M2M communications. It provides multi-year battery lifetime and is intended for sensors and applications that need to transmit only a few information over long distances a few times per hour from different environments. In order to have an insight of such long range technology, this paper evaluates the performance of LoRa radio links under shadowing effect and realistic smart city utilities node grid distribution. Such environment is synonymous to residential, industrial and modern urban centers. The focus is to include the effect of shadowing on the radio links while attempting to study the optimum sink node numbers and their locations for maximum sensor node connectivity. Results indicate that the usual unrealistic random node distribution does not reflect actual real-life scenario where many of the these sensing nodes follow the utilities infrastructure around the city (e.g., street light posts, water and gas delivery pipes,…etc). The system is evaluated in terms of connectivity and packet loss ratio.
format	Article
author	Zainal, Nur Aishah Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi Chowdhury, Israth Jahan Islam, Md. Rafiqul Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim
author_facet	Zainal, Nur Aishah Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi Chowdhury, Israth Jahan Islam, Md. Rafiqul Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim
author_sort	Zainal, Nur Aishah
title	Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks
title_short	Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks
title_full	Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks
title_fullStr	Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks
title_full_unstemmed	Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks
title_sort	gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in lora smart city networks
publisher	IAES
publishDate	2019
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/1/71016_Gateway%20sink%20placement%20for%20sensor%20node%20grid%20distribution.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/71016/7/71016_Gateway%20sink%20placement%20for%20sensor%20node%20grid%20distribution%20in%20LoRa%20smart%20city%20networks_Scopus.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:40:48Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:40:48Z
_version_	1777413126322388992

Gateway sink placement for sensor node grid distribution in LoRa smart city networks

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