Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology

The signifcant value of renewable resources used for food packaging has motivated consumer demand, thereby driving consumers to pay closer attention to biodegradable packaging applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) together with durian skin fbre (DSF), epoxidized palm oil (EPO) and cinnamon essential...

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Main Authors:	M. A., Siti Nur E’zzati, Anuar, Hazleen, Y.F., Buys, A. R., Siti Munirah Salimah, Ali, Fathilah, M. R., Manshor
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Springer Singapore 2018
Subjects:	TS195 Packaging
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/1/JPAC%202018%20-%20Ezzati.pdf

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recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-727322019-06-19T08:04:16Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/ Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology M. A., Siti Nur E’zzati Anuar, Hazleen Y.F., Buys A. R., Siti Munirah Salimah Ali, Fathilah M. R., Manshor TS195 Packaging The signifcant value of renewable resources used for food packaging has motivated consumer demand, thereby driving consumers to pay closer attention to biodegradable packaging applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) together with durian skin fbre (DSF), epoxidized palm oil (EPO) and cinnamon essential oil (CEO) have been used to produce thin flm via the solution casting method. This research study was conducted to optimise the potential efect of DSF content, EPO content and CEO content by determining the tensile properties of PLA biocomposites. The design of experiments (DOE) via response surface methodology was used to analyse the results. The optimum values for the tensile properties of PLA biocomposite were found at 3 wt% DSF, 5 wt% EPO and 1 wt% of CEO. The optimum tensile strength and tensile modulus of PLA composite were 24.9 and 375.9 MPa, respectively. The DSF content infuences the tensile properties of PLA biocomposite, followed by the EPO content and CEO content based on the analysis of variance. The P value of both responses in the design of experiments is less than 0.05 which verifes that the tensile properties model is signifcant. The coefcient, R2 , for tensile strength is 0.8908, while the coefcient result of the tensile modulus is 0.8916. Springer Singapore 2018-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/1/JPAC%202018%20-%20Ezzati.pdf M. A., Siti Nur E’zzati and Anuar, Hazleen and Y.F., Buys and A. R., Siti Munirah Salimah and Ali, Fathilah and M. R., Manshor (2018) Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology. Journal of Packaging Technology and Research, 2 (1). pp. 17-28. ISSN 2520-1034 E-ISSN 2520-1042 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41783-017-0023-0 10.1007/s41783-017-0023-0
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TS195 Packaging
spellingShingle	TS195 Packaging M. A., Siti Nur E’zzati Anuar, Hazleen Y.F., Buys A. R., Siti Munirah Salimah Ali, Fathilah M. R., Manshor Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
description	The signifcant value of renewable resources used for food packaging has motivated consumer demand, thereby driving consumers to pay closer attention to biodegradable packaging applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) together with durian skin fbre (DSF), epoxidized palm oil (EPO) and cinnamon essential oil (CEO) have been used to produce thin flm via the solution casting method. This research study was conducted to optimise the potential efect of DSF content, EPO content and CEO content by determining the tensile properties of PLA biocomposites. The design of experiments (DOE) via response surface methodology was used to analyse the results. The optimum values for the tensile properties of PLA biocomposite were found at 3 wt% DSF, 5 wt% EPO and 1 wt% of CEO. The optimum tensile strength and tensile modulus of PLA composite were 24.9 and 375.9 MPa, respectively. The DSF content infuences the tensile properties of PLA biocomposite, followed by the EPO content and CEO content based on the analysis of variance. The P value of both responses in the design of experiments is less than 0.05 which verifes that the tensile properties model is signifcant. The coefcient, R2 , for tensile strength is 0.8908, while the coefcient result of the tensile modulus is 0.8916.
format	Article
author	M. A., Siti Nur E’zzati Anuar, Hazleen Y.F., Buys A. R., Siti Munirah Salimah Ali, Fathilah M. R., Manshor
author_facet	M. A., Siti Nur E’zzati Anuar, Hazleen Y.F., Buys A. R., Siti Munirah Salimah Ali, Fathilah M. R., Manshor
author_sort	M. A., Siti Nur E’zzati
title	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_short	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_full	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_fullStr	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
title_sort	optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology
publisher	Springer Singapore
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/72732/1/JPAC%202018%20-%20Ezzati.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:43:05Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:43:05Z
_version_	1777413270762684416

Optimization of component in solution casted polylactic acid biocomposite by response surface methodology

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