A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia

Background: Older people are susceptible for constipation, resulting in high prevalence particularly among those who are hospitalized. Poor mobility and longer stay in hospital are some of the indication for constipation to occur among them. Thus, understanding of its health-related impact among hos...

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Main Authors:	Abdul Wahab, Patimah, Mohd Yusoff, Dariah
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English
Published:	2014
Subjects:	R Medicine (General)
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/76799/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/76799/26/76799%20abstract.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/76799/27/76799%20certificate.pdf

id	iium-76799
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-767992020-01-02T02:01:07Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/76799/ A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia Abdul Wahab, Patimah Mohd Yusoff, Dariah R Medicine (General) Background: Older people are susceptible for constipation, resulting in high prevalence particularly among those who are hospitalized. Poor mobility and longer stay in hospital are some of the indication for constipation to occur among them. Thus, understanding of its health-related impact among hospitalized elderly is essential for early identification and management of chronic constipation. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of constipation in hospitalized elderly and to investigate the impacts of symptom severity on their quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional sample of elderly patients were recruited from two medical wards (N=30). Subjects were initially screened for constipation using the Malay language Rome III diagnostic questionnaires. Severity of constipation and specific health-related quality of life were assessed using Patient-Assessment of Constipation Symptoms (PAC-SYM) and Patient-Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QOL). Differences between the scores were evaluated using independent t-test. Results: Overall, only 14 of the elderly (47%) had constipation and were included in this study. The majority was female (64%). Constipation symptom severity was indicated between mild and moderate (M=11.77, SD=9.11), with stool symptoms domain were commonly reported compared to abdominal symptoms and rectal symptoms domains. Significant difference was indicated between the mean scores of PAC-SYM and PAC-QOL in patients with and without constipation at the p<0.05 level. Conclusion: The prevalence of constipation in the elderly hospitalized patients was high and it obviously compromised their quality of life. Further research in larger scale and on symptom severity impacting the elderly’s quality of life is required particularly in patients who do not meet the Rome III criteria. 2014 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/76799/26/76799%20abstract.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/76799/27/76799%20certificate.pdf Abdul Wahab, Patimah and Mohd Yusoff, Dariah (2014) A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. In: 2nd USM International Nursing Conference 2014, 17th-18th August 2014, Kota Bahru Kelantan, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle	R Medicine (General) Abdul Wahab, Patimah Mohd Yusoff, Dariah A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
description	Background: Older people are susceptible for constipation, resulting in high prevalence particularly among those who are hospitalized. Poor mobility and longer stay in hospital are some of the indication for constipation to occur among them. Thus, understanding of its health-related impact among hospitalized elderly is essential for early identification and management of chronic constipation. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of constipation in hospitalized elderly and to investigate the impacts of symptom severity on their quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional sample of elderly patients were recruited from two medical wards (N=30). Subjects were initially screened for constipation using the Malay language Rome III diagnostic questionnaires. Severity of constipation and specific health-related quality of life were assessed using Patient-Assessment of Constipation Symptoms (PAC-SYM) and Patient-Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QOL). Differences between the scores were evaluated using independent t-test. Results: Overall, only 14 of the elderly (47%) had constipation and were included in this study. The majority was female (64%). Constipation symptom severity was indicated between mild and moderate (M=11.77, SD=9.11), with stool symptoms domain were commonly reported compared to abdominal symptoms and rectal symptoms domains. Significant difference was indicated between the mean scores of PAC-SYM and PAC-QOL in patients with and without constipation at the p<0.05 level. Conclusion: The prevalence of constipation in the elderly hospitalized patients was high and it obviously compromised their quality of life. Further research in larger scale and on symptom severity impacting the elderly’s quality of life is required particularly in patients who do not meet the Rome III criteria.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Abdul Wahab, Patimah Mohd Yusoff, Dariah
author_facet	Abdul Wahab, Patimah Mohd Yusoff, Dariah
author_sort	Abdul Wahab, Patimah
title	A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
title_short	A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
title_full	A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
title_fullStr	A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed	A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
title_sort	pilot study of constipation among the elderly in hospital universiti sains malaysia
publishDate	2014
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/76799/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/76799/26/76799%20abstract.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/76799/27/76799%20certificate.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:48:28Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:48:28Z
_version_	1777413609046933504

A pilot study of constipation among the elderly in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia

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