Comparison Of Visual Acuity And Contrast Sensitivity Between Unilateral Primary Pterygium And Normal Adults Utilizing Computerized M&S Smart System Ii

Introduction: This paper aimed to describe variation in oculovisual function between unilateral primary pterygium and normal adults using computerized M&S Smart System II. Methods: A total of 120 participants comprise 60 unilateral primary pterygium eyes from 60 pterygium patients and 60 normal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hilmi, Mohd Radzi, Norazmar, Nur Ain, Mohd Kamal, Khairidzan, Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal, Maruziki, Nur Nabilah, Musa, Nur Hidayah, Nasir, Mardhiah Syazwani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/77593/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77593/1/COMPARISON%20OF%20VISUAL%20ACUITY%20AND%20CONTRAST%20SENSITIVITY%20BETWEEN%20UNILATERAL%20PRIMARY%20PTERYGIUM%20AND%20NORMAL%20ADULTS%20UTILIZING%20COMPUTERIZED%20M%26S%20SMART%20SYSTEM%20II.pdf
id iium-77593
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-775932020-01-09T07:09:47Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/77593/ Comparison Of Visual Acuity And Contrast Sensitivity Between Unilateral Primary Pterygium And Normal Adults Utilizing Computerized M&S Smart System Ii Hilmi, Mohd Radzi Norazmar, Nur Ain Mohd Kamal, Khairidzan Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal Maruziki, Nur Nabilah Musa, Nur Hidayah Nasir, Mardhiah Syazwani RE Ophthalmology Introduction: This paper aimed to describe variation in oculovisual function between unilateral primary pterygium and normal adults using computerized M&S Smart System II. Methods: A total of 120 participants comprise 60 unilateral primary pterygium eyes from 60 pterygium patients and 60 normal adults were recruited in this study. Diagnosis and classification of primary pterygium were done by a consultant ophthalmologist (KMK). Standard optometric examinations were performed in all participants. Oculovisual function parameters were taken based on the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and contrast sensitivity (CS) which was subjectively measured using computerized M&S Technologies Smart System II. Both measurements were done by single operator and performed on the same visit. Difference for both BCVA and CS parameters between primary pterygium and normal groups were determined via independent T-test. Results: Overall mean and standard deviation (n = 120) of BCVA and CS were found lower in primary pterygium group (0.73± 0.22LogMARand 45.00± 10.49%) compared to normal (0.12 ± 0.05 LogMAR and 6.40 ± 0.81 %) respectively. Independent T-test results showed significance difference in BCVAand CS values between primary pterygium groups and normal (both P< 0.001). Conclusions: Reduction of oculovisual function in pterygium patient is expected compared to normal. Both BCVA and CS can be used as indicator for surgical excision and prediction in early sign of reduction in visual performance. International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) 2019-08-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/77593/1/COMPARISON%20OF%20VISUAL%20ACUITY%20AND%20CONTRAST%20SENSITIVITY%20BETWEEN%20UNILATERAL%20PRIMARY%20PTERYGIUM%20AND%20NORMAL%20ADULTS%20UTILIZING%20COMPUTERIZED%20M%26S%20SMART%20SYSTEM%20II.pdf Hilmi, Mohd Radzi and Norazmar, Nur Ain and Mohd Kamal, Khairidzan and Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal and Maruziki, Nur Nabilah and Musa, Nur Hidayah and Nasir, Mardhiah Syazwani (2019) Comparison Of Visual Acuity And Contrast Sensitivity Between Unilateral Primary Pterygium And Normal Adults Utilizing Computerized M&S Smart System Ii. International Journal Of Allied Health Sciences (IJAHS), 3 (2). pp. 643-648. E-ISSN 2600-8491
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic RE Ophthalmology
spellingShingle RE Ophthalmology
Hilmi, Mohd Radzi
Norazmar, Nur Ain
Mohd Kamal, Khairidzan
Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal
Maruziki, Nur Nabilah
Musa, Nur Hidayah
Nasir, Mardhiah Syazwani
Comparison Of Visual Acuity And Contrast Sensitivity Between Unilateral Primary Pterygium And Normal Adults Utilizing Computerized M&S Smart System Ii
description Introduction: This paper aimed to describe variation in oculovisual function between unilateral primary pterygium and normal adults using computerized M&S Smart System II. Methods: A total of 120 participants comprise 60 unilateral primary pterygium eyes from 60 pterygium patients and 60 normal adults were recruited in this study. Diagnosis and classification of primary pterygium were done by a consultant ophthalmologist (KMK). Standard optometric examinations were performed in all participants. Oculovisual function parameters were taken based on the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and contrast sensitivity (CS) which was subjectively measured using computerized M&S Technologies Smart System II. Both measurements were done by single operator and performed on the same visit. Difference for both BCVA and CS parameters between primary pterygium and normal groups were determined via independent T-test. Results: Overall mean and standard deviation (n = 120) of BCVA and CS were found lower in primary pterygium group (0.73± 0.22LogMARand 45.00± 10.49%) compared to normal (0.12 ± 0.05 LogMAR and 6.40 ± 0.81 %) respectively. Independent T-test results showed significance difference in BCVAand CS values between primary pterygium groups and normal (both P< 0.001). Conclusions: Reduction of oculovisual function in pterygium patient is expected compared to normal. Both BCVA and CS can be used as indicator for surgical excision and prediction in early sign of reduction in visual performance.
format Article
author Hilmi, Mohd Radzi
Norazmar, Nur Ain
Mohd Kamal, Khairidzan
Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal
Maruziki, Nur Nabilah
Musa, Nur Hidayah
Nasir, Mardhiah Syazwani
author_facet Hilmi, Mohd Radzi
Norazmar, Nur Ain
Mohd Kamal, Khairidzan
Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal
Maruziki, Nur Nabilah
Musa, Nur Hidayah
Nasir, Mardhiah Syazwani
author_sort Hilmi, Mohd Radzi
title Comparison Of Visual Acuity And Contrast Sensitivity Between Unilateral Primary Pterygium And Normal Adults Utilizing Computerized M&S Smart System Ii
title_short Comparison Of Visual Acuity And Contrast Sensitivity Between Unilateral Primary Pterygium And Normal Adults Utilizing Computerized M&S Smart System Ii
title_full Comparison Of Visual Acuity And Contrast Sensitivity Between Unilateral Primary Pterygium And Normal Adults Utilizing Computerized M&S Smart System Ii
title_fullStr Comparison Of Visual Acuity And Contrast Sensitivity Between Unilateral Primary Pterygium And Normal Adults Utilizing Computerized M&S Smart System Ii
title_full_unstemmed Comparison Of Visual Acuity And Contrast Sensitivity Between Unilateral Primary Pterygium And Normal Adults Utilizing Computerized M&S Smart System Ii
title_sort comparison of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity between unilateral primary pterygium and normal adults utilizing computerized m&s smart system ii
publisher International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
publishDate 2019
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/77593/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77593/1/COMPARISON%20OF%20VISUAL%20ACUITY%20AND%20CONTRAST%20SENSITIVITY%20BETWEEN%20UNILATERAL%20PRIMARY%20PTERYGIUM%20AND%20NORMAL%20ADULTS%20UTILIZING%20COMPUTERIZED%20M%26S%20SMART%20SYSTEM%20II.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:49:26Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:49:26Z
_version_ 1777413669838127104