Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11

Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11

The incident that occurred on 11 September 2001 changed tourist arrival patterns directly afterward, not only in the United States but also in the Middle East. In the longer run, the negative media portrayal of Islam and Muslim countries after the 9/11 incident also effected tourist travel patterns....

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Main Author: Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Statistical Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries 2019
Subjects:
HF Commerce
HF3000 By region or country
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/1/jecd2.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/7/77784_Tourist%20arrivals%20to%20muslim%20countries_scopus.pdf
id iium-77784
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-777842020-03-13T08:39:07Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/ Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11 Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi HF Commerce HF3000 By region or country The incident that occurred on 11 September 2001 changed tourist arrival patterns directly afterward, not only in the United States but also in the Middle East. In the longer run, the negative media portrayal of Islam and Muslim countries after the 9/11 incident also effected tourist travel patterns. This paper examines whether the 9/11 incident affected tourist arrival patterns in Muslim countries using the bilateral tourism flows gravity model. The result indicates that the Muslim country effect was only visible after 2001. Before the September 11 incident, the patterns of tourist arrival between a pair of Muslim and non-Muslim countries were similar. Statistical Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries 2019-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/1/jecd2.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/7/77784_Tourist%20arrivals%20to%20muslim%20countries_scopus.pdf Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi (2019) Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 40 (3). pp. 25-36. ISSN 1308-7800 http://www.sesric.org/publications-jecd-articles.php?jec_id=112
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic HF Commerce
HF3000 By region or country
spellingShingle HF Commerce
HF3000 By region or country
Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi
Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11
description The incident that occurred on 11 September 2001 changed tourist arrival patterns directly afterward, not only in the United States but also in the Middle East. In the longer run, the negative media portrayal of Islam and Muslim countries after the 9/11 incident also effected tourist travel patterns. This paper examines whether the 9/11 incident affected tourist arrival patterns in Muslim countries using the bilateral tourism flows gravity model. The result indicates that the Muslim country effect was only visible after 2001. Before the September 11 incident, the patterns of tourist arrival between a pair of Muslim and non-Muslim countries were similar.
format Article
author Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi
author_facet Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi
author_sort Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi
title Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11
title_short Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11
title_full Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11
title_fullStr Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11
title_full_unstemmed Tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-September 11
title_sort tourist arrivals to muslim countries: pre- and post-september 11
publisher Statistical Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries
publishDate 2019
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/1/jecd2.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77784/7/77784_Tourist%20arrivals%20to%20muslim%20countries_scopus.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:49:41Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:49:41Z
_version_ 1777413685102247936

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