Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions

Machining significantly influences surface integrity, metallurgical structure, grain size and thereby the mechanical, chemical and physical properties of the component. The presented investigation concentrates on grain refinement in turning of AISI 4340 alloy steel in dry and cryogenic turning. W...

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Main Authors:	A. Raof, Natasha, A. Ghani, Jaharah, Che Haron, Che Hassan
Format:	Article
Language:	English English English
Published:	Elsevier 2019
Subjects:	T Technology (General) TA170 Environmental engineering TA213 Engineering machinery, tools, and implements TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/1/2019%20Machining-induced%20grain%20refinement%20of%20AISI%204340%20alloy%20steel%20under%20dry%20and%20cryogenic%20conditions%20%28JMRT%20-%20Q1%29.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/7/78130_Machining-induced%20grain%20refinement_wos.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/13/78130_Machining-induced%20grain%20refinement%20of%20AISI%204340%20alloy%20steel%20under%20dry%20and%20cryogenic%20conditions_Scopus.pdf

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spelling	iium-781302020-02-27T04:03:41Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/ Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions A. Raof, Natasha A. Ghani, Jaharah Che Haron, Che Hassan T Technology (General) TA170 Environmental engineering TA213 Engineering machinery, tools, and implements TA401 Materials of engineering and construction Machining significantly influences surface integrity, metallurgical structure, grain size and thereby the mechanical, chemical and physical properties of the component. The presented investigation concentrates on grain refinement in turning of AISI 4340 alloy steel in dry and cryogenic turning. With cutting temperatures below 950 ◦C, the resulted surface layer consists of a microstructure with ultrafine white globular particles in all samples. A higher percentage of these particles was observed when using cryogenic flushing. It resulted in improved surface and subsurface properties in terms of ultrafine microstructure concentration, higher micro hardness, influence on the thickness and composition of the surface, and subsurface layers and thermal stability Elsevier 2019 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/1/2019%20Machining-induced%20grain%20refinement%20of%20AISI%204340%20alloy%20steel%20under%20dry%20and%20cryogenic%20conditions%20%28JMRT%20-%20Q1%29.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/7/78130_Machining-induced%20grain%20refinement_wos.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/13/78130_Machining-induced%20grain%20refinement%20of%20AISI%204340%20alloy%20steel%20under%20dry%20and%20cryogenic%20conditions_Scopus.pdf A. Raof, Natasha and A. Ghani, Jaharah and Che Haron, Che Hassan (2019) Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 8 (5). pp. 4347-4353. ISSN 2238-7854 https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/286905/1-s2.0-S2238785419X0006X/1-s2.0-S223878541930688X/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEDgaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIDwl9ZyXacexWd5LLEANq6HOGIOKprCyOgwZB3prGyHhAiBnU5Bi8wsffcngYj%2FepCA4dYFlc0A0FtXnG1Mj0tN06Cq9AwjR%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F8BEAIaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMVqUCVZ7MqFAeEs8IKpEDni%2FFT2hBnnjoxg2BHzbO3C76a2%2B8mFFCjCz%2B8T3Uac8jjNKMfTvm%2Fg8Yhca7BqD6ymsfxXTY4o9bz1JLjmy9Q%2FitC0gC2yW2foZBihqd3VJQWeJaMSpHET86dUjh%2BdpIksGPBjiJQ5kBX4nc5fHewDqB5sdBGM7YZFHSiNRQPiPFZQIkcxgzWU33Mmgnjjn8MEfRSiWWoqCMvAzb%2FlAY%2FTf0zQ486dmTMs94vPqiRLQMJo8vhd9edV7KXhNANuVCqcW1IrGDX%2BUc9KZ3qfX%2F5%2FItYXiO%2FkVFFPltNHxNDKn%2FLm7Vog9nPzu9XhppfALUr%2BBTO7KG2dmyLHU37C6k9FNTk5j%2BhFR0k7Ti1ecxsjRk8s8DfMrsoT0kWW3Szp9XHnWXoHZe0mLjRjxVCpewa5Sr29pabHLafzCyXaXRMNWsLhtiTXHsaGFGSOWqyZ3noEik1i67KrK16mj1PxkEpKKNvH15uLtyylnn0MUSkuzQgSKAoAaWH7Qa1gqgzZqinXSmUpgheDCrzCilzocXUiEwhffE8QU67AE1CrIem1N1dyO0HfTM4HYW3ASFbltMG1E9U18FSFfDw%2BHBY8T9lck4huynrJlnRGUwbumfp53hbIeSo5a%2Fk9OkEs0viLyN4tngjxpQR17qCkpfDyV59QGWkqOy7R5bGKHebZbrohVb0yydniAuBSL1yZICKYxBz0o31peRnWt28%2BbKPsHdWmqUVFSTbcHEPA7JePuuU0aFba%2BD5QuRjELv0Bed18rnyuvA2OSx5WwawDdaoRzJElPwn9pdSIc%2Feso644HYmiDzoPD4cd4J1w%2FcEsjTW7yp%2FXzKmO5nwyKrG%2F2My0Pm%2BEYrf2TANg%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20200129T085317Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=299&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYTTZHG6WY%2F20200129%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=035fc97d04d3a76ab43b650f712c0aae7ab35f4ba472952a12249e740473d870&hash=c04d1f946129cc076a88548018c90312e1b918235600db74cfc2ebb4bf4c8347&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S223878541930688X&tid=spdf-5cce4afa-ecce-49fe-b1ac-08bc60388be2&sid=ec095a1a7ebe394a545af8447a26fce1edadgxrqb&type=client 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.07.045
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	T Technology (General) TA170 Environmental engineering TA213 Engineering machinery, tools, and implements TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) TA170 Environmental engineering TA213 Engineering machinery, tools, and implements TA401 Materials of engineering and construction A. Raof, Natasha A. Ghani, Jaharah Che Haron, Che Hassan Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions
description	Machining significantly influences surface integrity, metallurgical structure, grain size and thereby the mechanical, chemical and physical properties of the component. The presented investigation concentrates on grain refinement in turning of AISI 4340 alloy steel in dry and cryogenic turning. With cutting temperatures below 950 ◦C, the resulted surface layer consists of a microstructure with ultrafine white globular particles in all samples. A higher percentage of these particles was observed when using cryogenic flushing. It resulted in improved surface and subsurface properties in terms of ultrafine microstructure concentration, higher micro hardness, influence on the thickness and composition of the surface, and subsurface layers and thermal stability
format	Article
author	A. Raof, Natasha A. Ghani, Jaharah Che Haron, Che Hassan
author_facet	A. Raof, Natasha A. Ghani, Jaharah Che Haron, Che Hassan
author_sort	A. Raof, Natasha
title	Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions
title_short	Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions
title_full	Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions
title_fullStr	Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions
title_full_unstemmed	Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions
title_sort	machining-induced grain refinement of aisi 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2019
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/1/2019%20Machining-induced%20grain%20refinement%20of%20AISI%204340%20alloy%20steel%20under%20dry%20and%20cryogenic%20conditions%20%28JMRT%20-%20Q1%29.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/7/78130_Machining-induced%20grain%20refinement_wos.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/78130/13/78130_Machining-induced%20grain%20refinement%20of%20AISI%204340%20alloy%20steel%20under%20dry%20and%20cryogenic%20conditions_Scopus.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:50:06Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:50:06Z
_version_	1777413711788507136

Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions

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