Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE)

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different concentrations of salicylic acid (SA) (control, 0.01, 0.10, 1.00 mM) on carotenoids and chlorophyll content and its retinol activity equivalents (RAE) value in Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis leaves. In this study, 12 seedlings...

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Main Authors:	ISMAIL, Azrina, Shahidan, Norshazila, Mat, Nashriyah, Othman, Rashidi
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	SET PUBLISHER 2020
Subjects:	RS Pharmacy and materia medica S Agriculture (General) SB Plant culture SD Forestry TP248.13 Biotechnology TP934 Paints, pigments, varnishes, etc
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/78494/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/78494/1/JPANSV10N1A5-Shahidan.pdf

id	iium-78494
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-784942020-02-06T02:12:56Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/78494/ Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE) ISMAIL, Azrina Shahidan, Norshazila Mat, Nashriyah Othman, Rashidi RS Pharmacy and materia medica S Agriculture (General) SB Plant culture SD Forestry TP248.13 Biotechnology TP934 Paints, pigments, varnishes, etc This study was conducted to determine the effect of different concentrations of salicylic acid (SA) (control, 0.01, 0.10, 1.00 mM) on carotenoids and chlorophyll content and its retinol activity equivalents (RAE) value in Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis leaves. In this study, 12 seedlings of Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis were sprayed with different concentrations of SA. Carotenoid content was determined using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and chlorophyll content was determined using chlorophyll meter. Retinol activity equivalents were calculated using RAE formulation. From the results obtained, two types of carotenoids, lutein and β-carotene, were detected in HPLC. The highest lutein and β-carotene content present in Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis leaves extract was found in 0.10 mM SA treatment (93.50b ± 0.71 μg/g DW) for lutein and (282.00b ± 46.67 μg/g DW) for β-carotene, while the lowest lutein compound was found in 1.00 mM SA treatment (30.25a ± 1.77 μg/g DW) while the least β-carotenoid content was found in (1.00 mM SA) treatment (63.00a ± 0.71 μg/g DW). The same goes for retinol activity equivalents, the highest retinol activity equivalents was recorded in 0.10 mM SA treatment while lowest in 1.00 mM SA treatment. For chlorophyll content, the highest reading was showed in 0.10 mM SA treatment (73.50b ± 0.71 μg/g DW) while the lowest reading was in 1.00mM SA treatment (42.10a ± 1.41 μg/g DW). From this study, it can be concluded that salicylic acid at a certain concentration could increase or improve the carotenoid or chlorophyll content. Thus, it could be an alternative source of carotenoid and chlorophyll for the food and pharmaceutical industry in the future. SET PUBLISHER 2020-02-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/78494/1/JPANSV10N1A5-Shahidan.pdf ISMAIL, Azrina and Shahidan, Norshazila and Mat, Nashriyah and Othman, Rashidi (2020) Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE). Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences, 10 (1). pp. 25-33. ISSN 2223-3806 E-ISSN 1927-5951
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	RS Pharmacy and materia medica S Agriculture (General) SB Plant culture SD Forestry TP248.13 Biotechnology TP934 Paints, pigments, varnishes, etc
spellingShingle	RS Pharmacy and materia medica S Agriculture (General) SB Plant culture SD Forestry TP248.13 Biotechnology TP934 Paints, pigments, varnishes, etc ISMAIL, Azrina Shahidan, Norshazila Mat, Nashriyah Othman, Rashidi Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE)
description	This study was conducted to determine the effect of different concentrations of salicylic acid (SA) (control, 0.01, 0.10, 1.00 mM) on carotenoids and chlorophyll content and its retinol activity equivalents (RAE) value in Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis leaves. In this study, 12 seedlings of Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis were sprayed with different concentrations of SA. Carotenoid content was determined using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and chlorophyll content was determined using chlorophyll meter. Retinol activity equivalents were calculated using RAE formulation. From the results obtained, two types of carotenoids, lutein and β-carotene, were detected in HPLC. The highest lutein and β-carotene content present in Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis leaves extract was found in 0.10 mM SA treatment (93.50b ± 0.71 μg/g DW) for lutein and (282.00b ± 46.67 μg/g DW) for β-carotene, while the lowest lutein compound was found in 1.00 mM SA treatment (30.25a ± 1.77 μg/g DW) while the least β-carotenoid content was found in (1.00 mM SA) treatment (63.00a ± 0.71 μg/g DW). The same goes for retinol activity equivalents, the highest retinol activity equivalents was recorded in 0.10 mM SA treatment while lowest in 1.00 mM SA treatment. For chlorophyll content, the highest reading was showed in 0.10 mM SA treatment (73.50b ± 0.71 μg/g DW) while the lowest reading was in 1.00mM SA treatment (42.10a ± 1.41 μg/g DW). From this study, it can be concluded that salicylic acid at a certain concentration could increase or improve the carotenoid or chlorophyll content. Thus, it could be an alternative source of carotenoid and chlorophyll for the food and pharmaceutical industry in the future.
format	Article
author	ISMAIL, Azrina Shahidan, Norshazila Mat, Nashriyah Othman, Rashidi
author_facet	ISMAIL, Azrina Shahidan, Norshazila Mat, Nashriyah Othman, Rashidi
author_sort	ISMAIL, Azrina
title	Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE)
title_short	Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE)
title_full	Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE)
title_fullStr	Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE)
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE)
title_sort	effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in mas cotek (ficus deltoidea jack var. trengganuensis) leaves and its retinol activity equivalents (rae)
publisher	SET PUBLISHER
publishDate	2020
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/78494/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/78494/1/JPANSV10N1A5-Shahidan.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:50:35Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:50:35Z
_version_	1777413742614544384

Effect of salicylic acid on carotenoids and chlorophyll content in Mas Cotek (Ficus Deltoidea Jack Var. Trengganuensis) leaves and its Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE)

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