Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis

Aim: To analyze the prevalence of binocular vision (BV) problem and amblyopic cases in the International Islamic University Malaysia Optometry Clinic (IIUM-OC), Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia. Methodology: The present clinical-based retrospective study was conducted, and 1229 patient files from IIUM-OC pr...

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Main Authors:	Samsimon, Nadia Nabila, Yusof, Firdaus, Kamarudin, Siti Nursyahirah, Othman, Mohd Syafiq Hakimi, Abdullah, Shahirah, Hilmi, Mohd Radzi, Ahmad, Norsham, Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	2020
Subjects:	RE Ophthalmology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/79016/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79016/1/Nadia%20Nabila%20et%20al.%202020%20-BINOCULAR%20VISION%20PROBLEM%20AND%20AMBLYOPIA%20CASES%20IN%20IIUM%20OPTOMETRY%20CLINIC-A%20RETROSPECTIVE%20ANALYSIS.pdf

id	iium-79016
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-790162020-02-26T15:03:10Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/79016/ Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis Samsimon, Nadia Nabila Yusof, Firdaus Kamarudin, Siti Nursyahirah Othman, Mohd Syafiq Hakimi Abdullah, Shahirah Hilmi, Mohd Radzi Ahmad, Norsham Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah RE Ophthalmology Aim: To analyze the prevalence of binocular vision (BV) problem and amblyopic cases in the International Islamic University Malaysia Optometry Clinic (IIUM-OC), Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia. Methodology: The present clinical-based retrospective study was conducted, and 1229 patient files from IIUM-OC presented from January 2017 to September 2018 were evaluated. All new cases files with diagnosis of BV problem and amblyopia were recorded and analyzed. Results: The prevalence of BV problem and amblyopia are respectively, 13.59% (167 patients) and 3.42% (42 patients). From the BV problem cases, the highest prevalence is accommodation insufficiency (AI) 26.3% (44 patients), followed by convergence insufficiency (CI) 23.4% (39 patients), accommodation excess (AE) 18.0% (30 patients), accommodation infacility (AF) 7.8% (13 patients), divergence excess (DE) 3.6% (6 patients), basic exophoria 3.6% (6 patients), convergence excess (CE) 3.0% (5 patients), basic esophoria 3.0% (5 patients), ill-sustained accommodation (ISA) 1.2% (2 patients), and divergence insufficiency (DI) 0.6% (1 patient); while the remaining are the combination of various BV problems at 9.6% (16 patients). For amblyopia cases, the unilateral refractive amblyopia recorded as the major type at 50.0% (21 patients). Other causes of amblyopia include strabismus with 16.7% (7 patients), and bilateral refractive with 2.4% (1 patient); while the remaining cases are the combination causes with 31.0% (13 patients). Conclusion: BV problem and amblyopia are prevalent in IIUM-OC which warrant proper management to provide a better care for the patients. 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79016/1/Nadia%20Nabila%20et%20al.%202020%20-BINOCULAR%20VISION%20PROBLEM%20AND%20AMBLYOPIA%20CASES%20IN%20IIUM%20OPTOMETRY%20CLINIC-A%20RETROSPECTIVE%20ANALYSIS.pdf Samsimon, Nadia Nabila and Yusof, Firdaus and Kamarudin, Siti Nursyahirah and Othman, Mohd Syafiq Hakimi and Abdullah, Shahirah and Hilmi, Mohd Radzi and Ahmad, Norsham and Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah (2020) Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 4 (1). pp. 988-999. E-ISSN 2600-8491
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	RE Ophthalmology
spellingShingle	RE Ophthalmology Samsimon, Nadia Nabila Yusof, Firdaus Kamarudin, Siti Nursyahirah Othman, Mohd Syafiq Hakimi Abdullah, Shahirah Hilmi, Mohd Radzi Ahmad, Norsham Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis
description	Aim: To analyze the prevalence of binocular vision (BV) problem and amblyopic cases in the International Islamic University Malaysia Optometry Clinic (IIUM-OC), Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia. Methodology: The present clinical-based retrospective study was conducted, and 1229 patient files from IIUM-OC presented from January 2017 to September 2018 were evaluated. All new cases files with diagnosis of BV problem and amblyopia were recorded and analyzed. Results: The prevalence of BV problem and amblyopia are respectively, 13.59% (167 patients) and 3.42% (42 patients). From the BV problem cases, the highest prevalence is accommodation insufficiency (AI) 26.3% (44 patients), followed by convergence insufficiency (CI) 23.4% (39 patients), accommodation excess (AE) 18.0% (30 patients), accommodation infacility (AF) 7.8% (13 patients), divergence excess (DE) 3.6% (6 patients), basic exophoria 3.6% (6 patients), convergence excess (CE) 3.0% (5 patients), basic esophoria 3.0% (5 patients), ill-sustained accommodation (ISA) 1.2% (2 patients), and divergence insufficiency (DI) 0.6% (1 patient); while the remaining are the combination of various BV problems at 9.6% (16 patients). For amblyopia cases, the unilateral refractive amblyopia recorded as the major type at 50.0% (21 patients). Other causes of amblyopia include strabismus with 16.7% (7 patients), and bilateral refractive with 2.4% (1 patient); while the remaining cases are the combination causes with 31.0% (13 patients). Conclusion: BV problem and amblyopia are prevalent in IIUM-OC which warrant proper management to provide a better care for the patients.
format	Article
author	Samsimon, Nadia Nabila Yusof, Firdaus Kamarudin, Siti Nursyahirah Othman, Mohd Syafiq Hakimi Abdullah, Shahirah Hilmi, Mohd Radzi Ahmad, Norsham Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah
author_facet	Samsimon, Nadia Nabila Yusof, Firdaus Kamarudin, Siti Nursyahirah Othman, Mohd Syafiq Hakimi Abdullah, Shahirah Hilmi, Mohd Radzi Ahmad, Norsham Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah
author_sort	Samsimon, Nadia Nabila
title	Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_short	Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_full	Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_fullStr	Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_sort	binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in iium optometry clinic: a retrospective analysis
publishDate	2020
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/79016/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79016/1/Nadia%20Nabila%20et%20al.%202020%20-BINOCULAR%20VISION%20PROBLEM%20AND%20AMBLYOPIA%20CASES%20IN%20IIUM%20OPTOMETRY%20CLINIC-A%20RETROSPECTIVE%20ANALYSIS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:51:10Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:51:10Z
_version_	1777413778613207040

Binocular vision problem and amblyopia cases in IIUM Optometry Clinic: a retrospective analysis

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