The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis

Aim: To study the association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity (VA) and stereopsis. Methodology: Twenty emmetropic adults with normal binocularity in age of 18 to 34 years old, were recruited. Unilateral against-the-rule astigmatism anisometropia was induced in each participant by...

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Main Authors:	Mohamad Basir, Nur Hanani, Ruslim, Nurul Hasmiza, Sopian, Syuhairah Nabilah, Ibrahim, Nura Syahiera, Ahmad, Norsham, Yusof, Firdaus, Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	2020
Subjects:	RE Ophthalmology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/79026/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79026/1/Nur%20Hanani%20et%20al.%202020.%20THE%20ASSOCIATION%20BETWEEN%20ASTIGMATIC%20ANISOMETROPIA%20WITH%20VISUAL%20ACUITY%20AND%20STEREOPSIS.pdf

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spelling	iium-790262020-02-26T15:16:48Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/79026/ The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis Mohamad Basir, Nur Hanani Ruslim, Nurul Hasmiza Sopian, Syuhairah Nabilah Ibrahim, Nura Syahiera Ahmad, Norsham Yusof, Firdaus Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah RE Ophthalmology Aim: To study the association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity (VA) and stereopsis. Methodology: Twenty emmetropic adults with normal binocularity in age of 18 to 34 years old, were recruited. Unilateral against-the-rule astigmatism anisometropia was induced in each participant by using -1DC, -2DC, -3DC and -4DC toric soft contact lenses. Distance VA is measured using logMAR chart, near VA is measured using Roman Test types chart, and stereopsis using TNO plates were assessed. Results: All participants showed a reduction in VA at distance and near, and stereopsis with the increasing values of astigmatic anisometropia by using correlation analysis. The correlation of induced astigmatic anisometropia with distance VA was a weak positive correlation, (r = 0.589, p = <0.05), and moderate positive correlation (r = 0.602, p = <0.05) with near VA. Stereopsis was similarly degraded and showed weak positive correlation (r = 0.589, p = <0.05). Both acuities showed significant reduction in each 1D increment of astigmatic anisometropia by 1 line, meanwhile stereopsis showed significant reduction by 2 lines. Stereopsis is affected the most. All parameters reduction can be predicted by using linear regression equation obtained, at any degree of astigmatic anisometropia. Conclusion: Increment in induced astigmatic anisometropia shown linear reduction in distance VA, near VA and stereopsis. 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79026/1/Nur%20Hanani%20et%20al.%202020.%20THE%20ASSOCIATION%20BETWEEN%20ASTIGMATIC%20ANISOMETROPIA%20WITH%20VISUAL%20ACUITY%20AND%20STEREOPSIS.pdf Mohamad Basir, Nur Hanani and Ruslim, Nurul Hasmiza and Sopian, Syuhairah Nabilah and Ibrahim, Nura Syahiera and Ahmad, Norsham and Yusof, Firdaus and Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah (2020) The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 4 (1). pp. 1092-1098. E-ISSN 2600-8491
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	RE Ophthalmology
spellingShingle	RE Ophthalmology Mohamad Basir, Nur Hanani Ruslim, Nurul Hasmiza Sopian, Syuhairah Nabilah Ibrahim, Nura Syahiera Ahmad, Norsham Yusof, Firdaus Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis
description	Aim: To study the association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity (VA) and stereopsis. Methodology: Twenty emmetropic adults with normal binocularity in age of 18 to 34 years old, were recruited. Unilateral against-the-rule astigmatism anisometropia was induced in each participant by using -1DC, -2DC, -3DC and -4DC toric soft contact lenses. Distance VA is measured using logMAR chart, near VA is measured using Roman Test types chart, and stereopsis using TNO plates were assessed. Results: All participants showed a reduction in VA at distance and near, and stereopsis with the increasing values of astigmatic anisometropia by using correlation analysis. The correlation of induced astigmatic anisometropia with distance VA was a weak positive correlation, (r = 0.589, p = <0.05), and moderate positive correlation (r = 0.602, p = <0.05) with near VA. Stereopsis was similarly degraded and showed weak positive correlation (r = 0.589, p = <0.05). Both acuities showed significant reduction in each 1D increment of astigmatic anisometropia by 1 line, meanwhile stereopsis showed significant reduction by 2 lines. Stereopsis is affected the most. All parameters reduction can be predicted by using linear regression equation obtained, at any degree of astigmatic anisometropia. Conclusion: Increment in induced astigmatic anisometropia shown linear reduction in distance VA, near VA and stereopsis.
format	Article
author	Mohamad Basir, Nur Hanani Ruslim, Nurul Hasmiza Sopian, Syuhairah Nabilah Ibrahim, Nura Syahiera Ahmad, Norsham Yusof, Firdaus Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah
author_facet	Mohamad Basir, Nur Hanani Ruslim, Nurul Hasmiza Sopian, Syuhairah Nabilah Ibrahim, Nura Syahiera Ahmad, Norsham Yusof, Firdaus Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah
author_sort	Mohamad Basir, Nur Hanani
title	The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis
title_short	The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis
title_full	The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis
title_fullStr	The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis
title_full_unstemmed	The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis
title_sort	association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis
publishDate	2020
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/79026/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79026/1/Nur%20Hanani%20et%20al.%202020.%20THE%20ASSOCIATION%20BETWEEN%20ASTIGMATIC%20ANISOMETROPIA%20WITH%20VISUAL%20ACUITY%20AND%20STEREOPSIS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:51:11Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:51:11Z
_version_	1777413780111622144

The association between astigmatic anisometropia with visual acuity and stereopsis

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