Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs)

The physicochemical properties of Jatropha seed oil from 9 geographical origins and 24 candidate plus plants (CPPs) were evaluated. The yield of seed oil obtained by Soxhlet extraction using n-hexane as solvent varied from 40.0% (Malaysia) to 48.4% (Vietnam) among seeds from different origins and 32...

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Main Authors:	A K M, Aminul Islam, Yaakob, Zahira, Anuar, Nurina, Primandari, Sri Rizki Purti, Osman, Mohamad
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Springer Berlin 2011
Subjects:	Q Science (General)
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/3/8009_-_2011_Aminul_Islam_JAOCS_-_CPPs.pdf

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spelling	iium-80092011-12-23T00:33:24Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/ Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs) A K M, Aminul Islam Yaakob, Zahira Anuar, Nurina Primandari, Sri Rizki Purti Osman, Mohamad Q Science (General) The physicochemical properties of Jatropha seed oil from 9 geographical origins and 24 candidate plus plants (CPPs) were evaluated. The yield of seed oil obtained by Soxhlet extraction using n-hexane as solvent varied from 40.0% (Malaysia) to 48.4% (Vietnam) among seeds from different origins and 32.1% (CPP-17) to 48.8% (CPP-01) (w/w) among CPPs. Density, specific gravity, and refractive index of oil showed very little differences among all the seed sources. Oil from Borneo had the highest free fatty acid (FFA) content (2.3%) and a South African sample had the lowest FFA (0.4%), as oleic acids. Seed oil of CPP-13 had the highest FFA content (1.2%) and seed oil of CPP-17 the lowest (0.3%). Most of the CPPs in this study had an FFA content of less than 1%. Jatropha seed oil of Philippine origin had the highest iodine value (187.3 mg/g oil) and seed oil from Borneo the lowest (83.5 mg/g oil). The lowest saponification values were obtained from seed oil of Philippine origin (189.5 mg KOH/g) and CPP-22 (183.3 mg KOH/g oil) from Malaysia. The maximum higher heating value (40.3 MJ/kg) was obtained from seed oil from Borneo. The cetane numbers range from 25.4 (Indonesia) to 56.0 (Borneo) among the oils of base material and 46.4 (CPP-15) to 53.7 (CPP-06) among CPPs. This study gives basic information of relevance for biodiesel production using Jatropha seeds from various origins. Springer Berlin 2011-07-24 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/3/8009_-_2011_Aminul_Islam_JAOCS_-_CPPs.pdf A K M, Aminul Islam and Yaakob, Zahira and Anuar, Nurina and Primandari, Sri Rizki Purti and Osman, Mohamad (2011) Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs). Journal Of The American Oil Chemists' Society. pp. 1-8. ISSN 0003-021X (In Press) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-011-1908-7 10.1007/s11746-011-1908-7
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	Q Science (General)
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) A K M, Aminul Islam Yaakob, Zahira Anuar, Nurina Primandari, Sri Rizki Purti Osman, Mohamad Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs)
description	The physicochemical properties of Jatropha seed oil from 9 geographical origins and 24 candidate plus plants (CPPs) were evaluated. The yield of seed oil obtained by Soxhlet extraction using n-hexane as solvent varied from 40.0% (Malaysia) to 48.4% (Vietnam) among seeds from different origins and 32.1% (CPP-17) to 48.8% (CPP-01) (w/w) among CPPs. Density, specific gravity, and refractive index of oil showed very little differences among all the seed sources. Oil from Borneo had the highest free fatty acid (FFA) content (2.3%) and a South African sample had the lowest FFA (0.4%), as oleic acids. Seed oil of CPP-13 had the highest FFA content (1.2%) and seed oil of CPP-17 the lowest (0.3%). Most of the CPPs in this study had an FFA content of less than 1%. Jatropha seed oil of Philippine origin had the highest iodine value (187.3 mg/g oil) and seed oil from Borneo the lowest (83.5 mg/g oil). The lowest saponification values were obtained from seed oil of Philippine origin (189.5 mg KOH/g) and CPP-22 (183.3 mg KOH/g oil) from Malaysia. The maximum higher heating value (40.3 MJ/kg) was obtained from seed oil from Borneo. The cetane numbers range from 25.4 (Indonesia) to 56.0 (Borneo) among the oils of base material and 46.4 (CPP-15) to 53.7 (CPP-06) among CPPs. This study gives basic information of relevance for biodiesel production using Jatropha seeds from various origins.
format	Article
author	A K M, Aminul Islam Yaakob, Zahira Anuar, Nurina Primandari, Sri Rizki Purti Osman, Mohamad
author_facet	A K M, Aminul Islam Yaakob, Zahira Anuar, Nurina Primandari, Sri Rizki Purti Osman, Mohamad
author_sort	A K M, Aminul Islam
title	Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs)
title_short	Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs)
title_full	Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs)
title_fullStr	Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs)
title_full_unstemmed	Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs)
title_sort	physiochemical properties of jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (cpps)
publisher	Springer Berlin
publishDate	2011
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/8009/3/8009_-_2011_Aminul_Islam_JAOCS_-_CPPs.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:17:35Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:17:35Z
_version_	1777407891586678784

Physiochemical properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil from different origins and candidate plus plants (CPPs)

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