Measurement of nicotine withdrawal symptoms: linguistic validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS) in Malay
Background: The purpose of the linguistic validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS) was to produce a translated version in Malay language which was "conceptually equivalent" to the original U.S. English version for use in clinical practice and research. Methods: A seve...
Main Authors: | Awaisu, Ahmed, Samsudin, Sulastri, Amir, Nur Afni, Omar, Che Gayah, Hashim, Mohd Ikhwan, Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, Shafie, Asrul Akmal, Ahmad Hassali, Mohamed Azmi |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BioMed Central
2010
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/8837/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/8837/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/8837/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/8837/1/16.WSWS.pdf |
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