Education Finance : It's How, Not Simply How Much, That Counts

The precise relationship between spending and learning outcomes in education is unknown, which leads some researchers and policy makers to question whether the amount of spending in education matters at all (Hanushek 1986). Among countries with sim...

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Main Authors: Vegas, Emiliana, Coffin, Chelsea
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/02/15940645/education-finance-not-simply-much-counts
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10056
id okr-10986-10056
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-100562021-04-23T14:02:48Z Education Finance : It's How, Not Simply How Much, That Counts Vegas, Emiliana Coffin, Chelsea ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ADVISORY SERVICE ALLOCATION MECHANISMS BASIC EDUCATION CLASS SIZES EARNINGS ECONOMIC CRISIS ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION EDUCATION AUTHORITIES EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION FINANCE EDUCATION OUTCOMES EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION SERVICES EDUCATION SPENDING EDUCATION STATISTICS EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL NEEDS EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EFFECTIVE EDUCATION ENROLLMENT EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES FINANCIAL RESOURCES FIRST LANGUAGE GENDER GENERAL EDUCATION GIRLS HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION POLICY INEQUALITIES INNOVATIVE APPROACHES INSTRUCTIONAL CONDITIONS LEARNING LEARNING DIFFICULTIES LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES LEARNING OUTCOMES LITERATURE NUMBER OF TEACHERS PHYSICAL DISABILITIES POOR PEOPLE PRIMARY- SCHOOL PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ON EDUCATION PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC SCHOOLS QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY STANDARDS RESEARCHERS RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION SCHOOL BOARDS SCHOOL FINANCE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOLING SOCIOECONOMIC BACKGROUND SOCIOECONOMIC BACKGROUNDS SPECIAL NEEDS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT GROUPS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT POPULATION TEACHERS TEACHING UNION The precise relationship between spending and learning outcomes in education is unknown, which leads some researchers and policy makers to question whether the amount of spending in education matters at all (Hanushek 1986). Among countries with similar levels of income, those that spend more on education do not necessarily score higher on international assessments such as the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). Even within an education system, student achievement varies among localities that spend comparable amounts (Wag staff and Wang 2011). The observation that learning outcomes are seemingly unrelated to spending levels supports the argument that how money is spent, not simply how much, matters in education finance. Education spending represents the point at which monetary resources begin to promote learning outcomes. National, subnational, and local governments; the private sector; and sometimes even international actors may spend money on public education. Fiscal control mechanisms are crucial for understanding education finance systems; they are used to plan, monitor, and execute a country's education budget. If resources are not used for their intended purpose, it is unlikely that education services will be of adequate quality. 2012-08-13T10:17:26Z 2012-08-13T10:17:26Z 2012-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/02/15940645/education-finance-not-simply-much-counts http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10056 English Education Notes CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ADVISORY SERVICE
ALLOCATION MECHANISMS
BASIC EDUCATION
CLASS SIZES
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC CRISIS
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
EDUCATION AUTHORITIES
EDUCATION BUDGET
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
EDUCATION FINANCE
EDUCATION OUTCOMES
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION SERVICES
EDUCATION SPENDING
EDUCATION STATISTICS
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
EFFECTIVE EDUCATION
ENROLLMENT
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FIRST LANGUAGE
GENDER
GENERAL EDUCATION
GIRLS
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION POLICY
INEQUALITIES
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES
INSTRUCTIONAL CONDITIONS
LEARNING
LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LITERATURE
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
POOR PEOPLE
PRIMARY- SCHOOL
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ON EDUCATION
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY STANDARDS
RESEARCHERS
RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION
SCHOOL BOARDS
SCHOOL FINANCE
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOLING
SOCIOECONOMIC BACKGROUND
SOCIOECONOMIC BACKGROUNDS
SPECIAL NEEDS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
STUDENT GROUPS
STUDENT LEARNING
STUDENT POPULATION
TEACHERS
TEACHING
UNION
spellingShingle ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ADVISORY SERVICE
ALLOCATION MECHANISMS
BASIC EDUCATION
CLASS SIZES
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC CRISIS
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
EDUCATION AUTHORITIES
EDUCATION BUDGET
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
EDUCATION FINANCE
EDUCATION OUTCOMES
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION SERVICES
EDUCATION SPENDING
EDUCATION STATISTICS
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
EFFECTIVE EDUCATION
ENROLLMENT
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FIRST LANGUAGE
GENDER
GENERAL EDUCATION
GIRLS
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION POLICY
INEQUALITIES
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES
INSTRUCTIONAL CONDITIONS
LEARNING
LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LITERATURE
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
POOR PEOPLE
PRIMARY- SCHOOL
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ON EDUCATION
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY STANDARDS
RESEARCHERS
RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION
SCHOOL BOARDS
SCHOOL FINANCE
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOLING
SOCIOECONOMIC BACKGROUND
SOCIOECONOMIC BACKGROUNDS
SPECIAL NEEDS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
STUDENT GROUPS
STUDENT LEARNING
STUDENT POPULATION
TEACHERS
TEACHING
UNION
Vegas, Emiliana
Coffin, Chelsea
Education Finance : It's How, Not Simply How Much, That Counts
relation Education Notes
description The precise relationship between spending and learning outcomes in education is unknown, which leads some researchers and policy makers to question whether the amount of spending in education matters at all (Hanushek 1986). Among countries with similar levels of income, those that spend more on education do not necessarily score higher on international assessments such as the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). Even within an education system, student achievement varies among localities that spend comparable amounts (Wag staff and Wang 2011). The observation that learning outcomes are seemingly unrelated to spending levels supports the argument that how money is spent, not simply how much, matters in education finance. Education spending represents the point at which monetary resources begin to promote learning outcomes. National, subnational, and local governments; the private sector; and sometimes even international actors may spend money on public education. Fiscal control mechanisms are crucial for understanding education finance systems; they are used to plan, monitor, and execute a country's education budget. If resources are not used for their intended purpose, it is unlikely that education services will be of adequate quality.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Vegas, Emiliana
Coffin, Chelsea
author_facet Vegas, Emiliana
Coffin, Chelsea
author_sort Vegas, Emiliana
title Education Finance : It's How, Not Simply How Much, That Counts
title_short Education Finance : It's How, Not Simply How Much, That Counts
title_full Education Finance : It's How, Not Simply How Much, That Counts
title_fullStr Education Finance : It's How, Not Simply How Much, That Counts
title_full_unstemmed Education Finance : It's How, Not Simply How Much, That Counts
title_sort education finance : it's how, not simply how much, that counts
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/02/15940645/education-finance-not-simply-much-counts
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10056
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