The Drought and Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa : Impacts and Proposed Policy Responses for Kenya

As the world begins to feel the effects of climate change, the frequency of droughts is increasing in the Horn of Africa. In Kenya, the drought and food crisis affect welfare through two main channels. The first channel is the increased mortality o...

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Main Authors: Demombynes, Gabriel, Kiringai, Jane
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/11/15499810/drought-food-crisis-horn-africa-impacts-proposed-policy-responses-kenya
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10073
id okr-10986-10073
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-100732021-04-23T14:02:48Z The Drought and Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa : Impacts and Proposed Policy Responses for Kenya Demombynes, Gabriel Kiringai, Jane AGRICULTURE ARID AREAS ARID LANDS BENEFICIARIES CEREALS CLIMATE CHANGE COASTAL REGION COPING MECHANISMS CREDIT MARKETS ECONOMIC GROWTH EMERGENCY FOOD EMERGENCY RELIEF EXTERNAL SHOCKS FARMERS FINANCIAL CRISES FOOD AID FOOD GRAINS FOOD MARKETING FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICE INFLATION FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCER FOOD SECURITY FORMAL CREDIT GRAIN MARKETING HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLDS WITH LIVESTOCK HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IMPACT OF SHOCKS INFLATION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT LAND TENURE LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP LIVESTOCK POPULATION LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE MAIZE MARKET INTERVENTIONS MARKET PRICES POOR POOR PEOPLE POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY TRAPS PRICE FLOOR PRICE INFLATION PRICE POLICY PRICE RISK PRICE STABILITY PRICE TRENDS PRODUCER INCENTIVES PRODUCER PRICE PRODUCER PRICES PROTECTION POLICY PROTECTION SYSTEM REBATES REGIONAL TRADE RELIEF INTERVENTIONS RISK MANAGEMENT SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SHEEP SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION STORAGE FACILITIES SURPLUS VULNERABILITY TO DROUGHT WAREHOUSE WORLD MARKET As the world begins to feel the effects of climate change, the frequency of droughts is increasing in the Horn of Africa. In Kenya, the drought and food crisis affect welfare through two main channels. The first channel is the increased mortality of livestock in drought-affected areas, which are home to 10 percent of the country's population. The second channel is by exacerbating increases in food prices, which are largely driven by worldwide price trends. Considering these two channels, this note identifies four broad policy changes that can reduce Kenya's future vulnerability to such shocks: (i) investment in people in the arid and semiarid lands; (ii) reform of Kenya's maize policy; (iii) review of the East African Community grain trade policy; and (iv) formulation of a unified social protection system. 2012-08-13T10:20:29Z 2012-08-13T10:20:29Z 2011-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/11/15499810/drought-food-crisis-horn-africa-impacts-proposed-policy-responses-kenya http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10073 English Economic Premise; No. 71 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGRICULTURE
ARID AREAS
ARID LANDS
BENEFICIARIES
CEREALS
CLIMATE CHANGE
COASTAL REGION
COPING MECHANISMS
CREDIT MARKETS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMERGENCY FOOD
EMERGENCY RELIEF
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
FARMERS
FINANCIAL CRISES
FOOD AID
FOOD GRAINS
FOOD MARKETING
FOOD PRICE
FOOD PRICE INFLATION
FOOD PRICES
FOOD PRODUCER
FOOD SECURITY
FORMAL CREDIT
GRAIN MARKETING
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLDS WITH LIVESTOCK
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
IMPACT OF SHOCKS
INFLATION
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
LAND TENURE
LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP
LIVESTOCK POPULATION
LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE
MAIZE
MARKET INTERVENTIONS
MARKET PRICES
POOR
POOR PEOPLE
POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY TRAPS
PRICE FLOOR
PRICE INFLATION
PRICE POLICY
PRICE RISK
PRICE STABILITY
PRICE TRENDS
PRODUCER INCENTIVES
PRODUCER PRICE
PRODUCER PRICES
PROTECTION POLICY
PROTECTION SYSTEM
REBATES
REGIONAL TRADE
RELIEF INTERVENTIONS
RISK MANAGEMENT
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NETS
SHEEP
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
STORAGE FACILITIES
SURPLUS
VULNERABILITY TO DROUGHT
WAREHOUSE
WORLD MARKET
spellingShingle AGRICULTURE
ARID AREAS
ARID LANDS
BENEFICIARIES
CEREALS
CLIMATE CHANGE
COASTAL REGION
COPING MECHANISMS
CREDIT MARKETS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMERGENCY FOOD
EMERGENCY RELIEF
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
FARMERS
FINANCIAL CRISES
FOOD AID
FOOD GRAINS
FOOD MARKETING
FOOD PRICE
FOOD PRICE INFLATION
FOOD PRICES
FOOD PRODUCER
FOOD SECURITY
FORMAL CREDIT
GRAIN MARKETING
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLDS WITH LIVESTOCK
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
IMPACT OF SHOCKS
INFLATION
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
LAND TENURE
LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP
LIVESTOCK POPULATION
LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE
MAIZE
MARKET INTERVENTIONS
MARKET PRICES
POOR
POOR PEOPLE
POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY TRAPS
PRICE FLOOR
PRICE INFLATION
PRICE POLICY
PRICE RISK
PRICE STABILITY
PRICE TRENDS
PRODUCER INCENTIVES
PRODUCER PRICE
PRODUCER PRICES
PROTECTION POLICY
PROTECTION SYSTEM
REBATES
REGIONAL TRADE
RELIEF INTERVENTIONS
RISK MANAGEMENT
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NETS
SHEEP
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
STORAGE FACILITIES
SURPLUS
VULNERABILITY TO DROUGHT
WAREHOUSE
WORLD MARKET
Demombynes, Gabriel
Kiringai, Jane
The Drought and Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa : Impacts and Proposed Policy Responses for Kenya
geographic_facet Africa
relation Economic Premise; No. 71
description As the world begins to feel the effects of climate change, the frequency of droughts is increasing in the Horn of Africa. In Kenya, the drought and food crisis affect welfare through two main channels. The first channel is the increased mortality of livestock in drought-affected areas, which are home to 10 percent of the country's population. The second channel is by exacerbating increases in food prices, which are largely driven by worldwide price trends. Considering these two channels, this note identifies four broad policy changes that can reduce Kenya's future vulnerability to such shocks: (i) investment in people in the arid and semiarid lands; (ii) reform of Kenya's maize policy; (iii) review of the East African Community grain trade policy; and (iv) formulation of a unified social protection system.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Demombynes, Gabriel
Kiringai, Jane
author_facet Demombynes, Gabriel
Kiringai, Jane
author_sort Demombynes, Gabriel
title The Drought and Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa : Impacts and Proposed Policy Responses for Kenya
title_short The Drought and Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa : Impacts and Proposed Policy Responses for Kenya
title_full The Drought and Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa : Impacts and Proposed Policy Responses for Kenya
title_fullStr The Drought and Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa : Impacts and Proposed Policy Responses for Kenya
title_full_unstemmed The Drought and Food Crisis in the Horn of Africa : Impacts and Proposed Policy Responses for Kenya
title_sort drought and food crisis in the horn of africa : impacts and proposed policy responses for kenya
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/11/15499810/drought-food-crisis-horn-africa-impacts-proposed-policy-responses-kenya
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10073
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