Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy in Poland

Poland is not among the largest emitters of greenhouse gases globally, but its economy is among the least emissions-efficient in the European Union (EU). Poland's global share in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is just 1percent and its per capi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jorgensen, Erika, Kąsek, Leszek
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/08/15344519/transition-low-emissions-economy-poland
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10083
id okr-10986-10083
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-100832021-04-23T14:02:48Z Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy in Poland Jorgensen, Erika Kąsek, Leszek ABATEMENT ABATEMENT MEASURES ABATEMENT OPTIONS ABATEMENT POLICIES ABATEMENT POTENTIAL ALLOWANCES APPROACH CALCULATION CAPITAL COSTS CARBON CARBON ABATEMENT CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON ENERGY CARBON LEAKAGE CARBON MARKET CARBON PATH CARS CHEMICAL PROCESSES CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE POLICY CO COAL COSTS OF EMISSIONS DOUBLE DIVIDEND ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACT ECONOMIC SECTORS EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION EMISSION EMISSION ALLOWANCES EMISSION GROWTH EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS FROM ROAD EMISSIONS FROM ROAD TRANSPORT EMISSIONS GROWTH EMPLOYMENT ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY SUPPLY FREE EMISSION FREIGHT FUEL FUEL EFFICIENCY FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS FUELS GHG GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GASES HEAVY INDUSTRY INCOME LEVEL OF EMISSIONS LOW-CARBON MARGINAL ABATEMENT MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST MARGINAL COST MARGINAL COST OF ABATEMENT MARKET ECONOMY NET COST NUCLEAR CAPACITY NUCLEAR POWER OIL ONSHORE WIND POLICY SCENARIOS POWER GENERATION POWER SECTOR PRESENT VALUE PROJECTIONS OF EMISSIONS REDUCED CO2 REDUCTION IN CARBON REDUCTION IN EMISSIONS REGIONAL CARBON RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES REVENUE RECYCLING ROAD ROAD TRANSPORT SMALL HYDROPOWER TRANSPORT TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT SECTOR VERTICAL AXIS WIND Poland is not among the largest emitters of greenhouse gases globally, but its economy is among the least emissions-efficient in the European Union (EU). Poland's global share in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is just 1percent and its per capita emissions are similar to the EU overall. Its lower income level, the Polish economy comes out as among the least carbon-efficient. Poland's transition to a market economy since 1989 had a co-benefit of sharply reduced CO2 emissions; however, the link between growth and emissions has re-emerged in recent years. A critical difference in the make-up of Poland's emissions is the dominance of the power sector and its extraordinary dependence on coal. Over 90 percent of electricity in Poland is generated from coal and lignite, the highest share in the EU. This makes Poland an outlier, both globally and in Europe. 2012-08-13T10:22:15Z 2012-08-13T10:22:15Z 2011-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/08/15344519/transition-low-emissions-economy-poland http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10083 English Europe and Central Asia Knowledge Brief; Issue No. 42 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Poland
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ABATEMENT
ABATEMENT MEASURES
ABATEMENT OPTIONS
ABATEMENT POLICIES
ABATEMENT POTENTIAL
ALLOWANCES
APPROACH
CALCULATION
CAPITAL COSTS
CARBON
CARBON ABATEMENT
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON EMISSIONS
CARBON ENERGY
CARBON LEAKAGE
CARBON MARKET
CARBON PATH
CARS
CHEMICAL PROCESSES
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
CLIMATE POLICY
CO
COAL
COSTS OF EMISSIONS
DOUBLE DIVIDEND
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC IMPACT
ECONOMIC SECTORS
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
EMISSION
EMISSION ALLOWANCES
EMISSION GROWTH
EMISSION REDUCTION
EMISSION REDUCTIONS
EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS ABATEMENT
EMISSIONS FROM ROAD
EMISSIONS FROM ROAD TRANSPORT
EMISSIONS GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES
ENERGY INTENSITY
ENERGY SUPPLY
FREE EMISSION
FREIGHT
FUEL
FUEL EFFICIENCY
FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
FUELS
GHG
GREENHOUSE
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE GASES
HEAVY INDUSTRY
INCOME
LEVEL OF EMISSIONS
LOW-CARBON
MARGINAL ABATEMENT
MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL COST OF ABATEMENT
MARKET ECONOMY
NET COST
NUCLEAR CAPACITY
NUCLEAR POWER
OIL
ONSHORE WIND
POLICY SCENARIOS
POWER GENERATION
POWER SECTOR
PRESENT VALUE
PROJECTIONS OF EMISSIONS
REDUCED CO2
REDUCTION IN CARBON
REDUCTION IN EMISSIONS
REGIONAL CARBON
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
REVENUE RECYCLING
ROAD
ROAD TRANSPORT
SMALL HYDROPOWER
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT POLICY
TRANSPORT SECTOR
VERTICAL AXIS
WIND
spellingShingle ABATEMENT
ABATEMENT MEASURES
ABATEMENT OPTIONS
ABATEMENT POLICIES
ABATEMENT POTENTIAL
ALLOWANCES
APPROACH
CALCULATION
CAPITAL COSTS
CARBON
CARBON ABATEMENT
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON EMISSIONS
CARBON ENERGY
CARBON LEAKAGE
CARBON MARKET
CARBON PATH
CARS
CHEMICAL PROCESSES
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
CLIMATE POLICY
CO
COAL
COSTS OF EMISSIONS
DOUBLE DIVIDEND
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC IMPACT
ECONOMIC SECTORS
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
EMISSION
EMISSION ALLOWANCES
EMISSION GROWTH
EMISSION REDUCTION
EMISSION REDUCTIONS
EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS ABATEMENT
EMISSIONS FROM ROAD
EMISSIONS FROM ROAD TRANSPORT
EMISSIONS GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES
ENERGY INTENSITY
ENERGY SUPPLY
FREE EMISSION
FREIGHT
FUEL
FUEL EFFICIENCY
FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
FUELS
GHG
GREENHOUSE
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE GASES
HEAVY INDUSTRY
INCOME
LEVEL OF EMISSIONS
LOW-CARBON
MARGINAL ABATEMENT
MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL COST OF ABATEMENT
MARKET ECONOMY
NET COST
NUCLEAR CAPACITY
NUCLEAR POWER
OIL
ONSHORE WIND
POLICY SCENARIOS
POWER GENERATION
POWER SECTOR
PRESENT VALUE
PROJECTIONS OF EMISSIONS
REDUCED CO2
REDUCTION IN CARBON
REDUCTION IN EMISSIONS
REGIONAL CARBON
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
REVENUE RECYCLING
ROAD
ROAD TRANSPORT
SMALL HYDROPOWER
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT POLICY
TRANSPORT SECTOR
VERTICAL AXIS
WIND
Jorgensen, Erika
Kąsek, Leszek
Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy in Poland
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Poland
relation Europe and Central Asia Knowledge Brief; Issue No. 42
description Poland is not among the largest emitters of greenhouse gases globally, but its economy is among the least emissions-efficient in the European Union (EU). Poland's global share in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is just 1percent and its per capita emissions are similar to the EU overall. Its lower income level, the Polish economy comes out as among the least carbon-efficient. Poland's transition to a market economy since 1989 had a co-benefit of sharply reduced CO2 emissions; however, the link between growth and emissions has re-emerged in recent years. A critical difference in the make-up of Poland's emissions is the dominance of the power sector and its extraordinary dependence on coal. Over 90 percent of electricity in Poland is generated from coal and lignite, the highest share in the EU. This makes Poland an outlier, both globally and in Europe.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Jorgensen, Erika
Kąsek, Leszek
author_facet Jorgensen, Erika
Kąsek, Leszek
author_sort Jorgensen, Erika
title Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy in Poland
title_short Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy in Poland
title_full Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy in Poland
title_fullStr Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy in Poland
title_sort transition to a low-emissions economy in poland
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/08/15344519/transition-low-emissions-economy-poland
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10083
_version_ 1764411763891109888