Freedom, Entitlement, and the Path to Development

Twenty years after the revolutions of Central and Eastern Europe, the Arab Spring is again raising some fundamental questions about the place of freedom and entitlement in development. Depending on the balance between free choices and more coerced...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chauffour, Jean-Pierre
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/06/14318009/freedom-entitlement-path-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10088
id okr-10986-10088
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-100882021-04-23T14:02:48Z Freedom, Entitlement, and the Path to Development Chauffour, Jean-Pierre AVERAGE GROWTH AVERAGE GROWTH RATE CAPITALISM CITIZEN CITIZENS CIVIL LIBERTIES CIVIL RIGHTS COERCION CULTURAL RIGHTS DEMOCRACY DETERMINANTS OF GROWTH DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISCRIMINATION DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC FREEDOM ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMIC RIGHTS ECONOMIC STAGNATION ECONOMICS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FEMALE EDUCATION FREEDOMS GENDER EQUALITY GLOBAL ECONOMY GROWTH PERFORMANCE GROWTH RATE HUMAN BEINGS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RIGHTS IMPORTANT POLICY INCOME GROWTH INDIVIDUAL CHOICES INDIVIDUAL DECISIONS INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFLATION RATE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT LIBERTY LONG RUN LONG-RUN GROWTH LONG-TERM GROWTH LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MARKET ECONOMY MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL RESOURCES NEGATIVE EFFECT PARTICIPATORY PROCESS PER CAPITA INCOME POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL FREEDOM POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS POLITICAL LIBERTIES POLITICAL RIGHTS POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRESS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC SPENDING PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REDUCING INEQUALITY RESPECT REVOLUTIONS RULE OF LAW SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCIAL SECURITY STATE INTERVENTION STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TOLERANCE UNITED NATIONS WELFARE STATE Twenty years after the revolutions of Central and Eastern Europe, the Arab Spring is again raising some fundamental questions about the place of freedom and entitlement in development. Depending on the balance between free choices and more coerced decisions, individual opportunities to learn, own, work, save, invest, trade, protect, and so forth could vary greatly across countries and over time. Reviewing the economic performance of more than 100 countries over the past 30 years, new empirical evidence tends to support the idea that economic freedom and civil and political liberties are the root causes of why certain countries achieve and sustain better economic outcomes. In contrast, entitlement rights do not seem to have any significant effects on long-term per capita income, except for a possible negative effect. These results tend to support earlier findings that, beyond core functions of government responsibility (including the protection of liberty itself), the expansion of the state to provide for various entitlements (including so-called economic, social, and cultural rights) may not make people richer in the long run; it may even make them poorer. 2012-08-13T10:23:05Z 2012-08-13T10:23:05Z 2011-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/06/14318009/freedom-entitlement-path-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10088 English Economic Premise; No. 59 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AVERAGE GROWTH
AVERAGE GROWTH RATE
CAPITALISM
CITIZEN
CITIZENS
CIVIL LIBERTIES
CIVIL RIGHTS
COERCION
CULTURAL RIGHTS
DEMOCRACY
DETERMINANTS OF GROWTH
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DISCRIMINATION
DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC FREEDOM
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMIC REFORMS
ECONOMIC RIGHTS
ECONOMIC STAGNATION
ECONOMICS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
FEMALE EDUCATION
FREEDOMS
GENDER EQUALITY
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GROWTH PERFORMANCE
GROWTH RATE
HUMAN BEINGS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPORTANT POLICY
INCOME GROWTH
INDIVIDUAL CHOICES
INDIVIDUAL DECISIONS
INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFLATION RATE
INTERNATIONAL COVENANT
LIBERTY
LONG RUN
LONG-RUN GROWTH
LONG-TERM GROWTH
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MARKET ECONOMY
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
NATURAL RESOURCE
NATURAL RESOURCES
NEGATIVE EFFECT
PARTICIPATORY PROCESS
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL FREEDOM
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
POLITICAL LIBERTIES
POLITICAL RIGHTS
POVERTY REDUCTION
PROGRESS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC SPENDING
PURCHASING POWER
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
REDUCING INEQUALITY
RESPECT
REVOLUTIONS
RULE OF LAW
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL MOBILITY
SOCIAL SECURITY
STATE INTERVENTION
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
TOLERANCE
UNITED NATIONS
WELFARE STATE
spellingShingle AVERAGE GROWTH
AVERAGE GROWTH RATE
CAPITALISM
CITIZEN
CITIZENS
CIVIL LIBERTIES
CIVIL RIGHTS
COERCION
CULTURAL RIGHTS
DEMOCRACY
DETERMINANTS OF GROWTH
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DISCRIMINATION
DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC FREEDOM
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMIC REFORMS
ECONOMIC RIGHTS
ECONOMIC STAGNATION
ECONOMICS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
FEMALE EDUCATION
FREEDOMS
GENDER EQUALITY
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GROWTH PERFORMANCE
GROWTH RATE
HUMAN BEINGS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPORTANT POLICY
INCOME GROWTH
INDIVIDUAL CHOICES
INDIVIDUAL DECISIONS
INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFLATION RATE
INTERNATIONAL COVENANT
LIBERTY
LONG RUN
LONG-RUN GROWTH
LONG-TERM GROWTH
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MARKET ECONOMY
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
NATURAL RESOURCE
NATURAL RESOURCES
NEGATIVE EFFECT
PARTICIPATORY PROCESS
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL FREEDOM
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
POLITICAL LIBERTIES
POLITICAL RIGHTS
POVERTY REDUCTION
PROGRESS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC SPENDING
PURCHASING POWER
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
REDUCING INEQUALITY
RESPECT
REVOLUTIONS
RULE OF LAW
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL MOBILITY
SOCIAL SECURITY
STATE INTERVENTION
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
TOLERANCE
UNITED NATIONS
WELFARE STATE
Chauffour, Jean-Pierre
Freedom, Entitlement, and the Path to Development
relation Economic Premise; No. 59
description Twenty years after the revolutions of Central and Eastern Europe, the Arab Spring is again raising some fundamental questions about the place of freedom and entitlement in development. Depending on the balance between free choices and more coerced decisions, individual opportunities to learn, own, work, save, invest, trade, protect, and so forth could vary greatly across countries and over time. Reviewing the economic performance of more than 100 countries over the past 30 years, new empirical evidence tends to support the idea that economic freedom and civil and political liberties are the root causes of why certain countries achieve and sustain better economic outcomes. In contrast, entitlement rights do not seem to have any significant effects on long-term per capita income, except for a possible negative effect. These results tend to support earlier findings that, beyond core functions of government responsibility (including the protection of liberty itself), the expansion of the state to provide for various entitlements (including so-called economic, social, and cultural rights) may not make people richer in the long run; it may even make them poorer.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Chauffour, Jean-Pierre
author_facet Chauffour, Jean-Pierre
author_sort Chauffour, Jean-Pierre
title Freedom, Entitlement, and the Path to Development
title_short Freedom, Entitlement, and the Path to Development
title_full Freedom, Entitlement, and the Path to Development
title_fullStr Freedom, Entitlement, and the Path to Development
title_full_unstemmed Freedom, Entitlement, and the Path to Development
title_sort freedom, entitlement, and the path to development
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/06/14318009/freedom-entitlement-path-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10088
_version_ 1764411786240458752