Managing Natural Resources Along the Mozambican Shoreline : The Role of Myths and Rites

Depletion of natural resources is a national issue, as well as a local one in Mozambique, where numerous communities depend for their survival, on the judicious exploitation of their physical environment. It is particularly felt along the country&#...

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Main Authors: Dava, Fernando, Ahmed, Zuber, Easton, Peter
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/07/1998936/managing-natural-resources-along-mozambican-shoreline-role-myths-rites
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10792
id okr-10986-10792
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-107922021-06-14T10:59:08Z Managing Natural Resources Along the Mozambican Shoreline : The Role of Myths and Rites Dava, Fernando Ahmed, Zuber Easton, Peter ACCIDENTS AUTHORITY BELIEFS CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE EXPLOITATION FAMILIES FARMERS FATE FISH INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE INTERVENTION MYTHS NATURAL RESOURCES NGOS PARTNERSHIP PERSONALITY POLLUTION PRIESTS RITES RITUALS RURAL COMMUNITIES SCHOOLS SPIRITS WEEDS NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COASTAL ECOLOGY FISHING INDUSTRY MARINE CONSERVATION LOCAL CULTURE COMMUNAL LABOR MUSSELS INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE RESOURCES CONSERVATION HARVESTING (AQUACULTURE) Depletion of natural resources is a national issue, as well as a local one in Mozambique, where numerous communities depend for their survival, on the judicious exploitation of their physical environment. It is particularly felt along the country's extensive coastline, where harvesting sea resources - fish, mussels, and other forms of marine life - is both a source of protein, and of revenue. The note looks at how indigenous forms of management function, and how - if at all - can they be adapted to master new challenges to the natural resource base: population pressure and pollution. It describes the mussel farmers of Zimilene, a small village on the Indian Ocean, and its harvest-catch system, on how it ensures a source for resolving conflicts, and allotting usage rights, that are accepted right down to individual community members. The "rule of law", or the authority of the chiefs, regulate the mussel harvest, anchored in the firm belief that the "spirits" of the ancestors watch over the shoals. Such local system of myths, beliefs, and rites preserved the mussel shoals for generations, though under the pressures afoot in the country - poverty and population density - have pushed them to exploit mussel beds, inconsistently with their traditional management. The challenge is how to blend traditional systems of regulation, myth, and ritual, with an armature to build communal sharing, and a new culture of natural resource management. 2012-08-13T13:08:08Z 2012-08-13T13:08:08Z 2002-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/07/1998936/managing-natural-resources-along-mozambican-shoreline-role-myths-rites http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10792 English Indigenous Knowledge (IK) Notes; No. 46 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa Mozambique
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCIDENTS
AUTHORITY
BELIEFS
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
EXPLOITATION
FAMILIES
FARMERS
FATE
FISH
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
INTERVENTION
MYTHS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NGOS
PARTNERSHIP
PERSONALITY
POLLUTION
PRIESTS
RITES
RITUALS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
SCHOOLS
SPIRITS
WEEDS NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
COASTAL ECOLOGY
FISHING INDUSTRY
MARINE CONSERVATION
LOCAL CULTURE
COMMUNAL LABOR
MUSSELS
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
RESOURCES CONSERVATION
HARVESTING (AQUACULTURE)
spellingShingle ACCIDENTS
AUTHORITY
BELIEFS
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
EXPLOITATION
FAMILIES
FARMERS
FATE
FISH
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
INTERVENTION
MYTHS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NGOS
PARTNERSHIP
PERSONALITY
POLLUTION
PRIESTS
RITES
RITUALS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
SCHOOLS
SPIRITS
WEEDS NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
COASTAL ECOLOGY
FISHING INDUSTRY
MARINE CONSERVATION
LOCAL CULTURE
COMMUNAL LABOR
MUSSELS
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
RESOURCES CONSERVATION
HARVESTING (AQUACULTURE)
Dava, Fernando
Ahmed, Zuber
Easton, Peter
Managing Natural Resources Along the Mozambican Shoreline : The Role of Myths and Rites
geographic_facet Africa
Mozambique
relation Indigenous Knowledge (IK) Notes; No. 46
description Depletion of natural resources is a national issue, as well as a local one in Mozambique, where numerous communities depend for their survival, on the judicious exploitation of their physical environment. It is particularly felt along the country's extensive coastline, where harvesting sea resources - fish, mussels, and other forms of marine life - is both a source of protein, and of revenue. The note looks at how indigenous forms of management function, and how - if at all - can they be adapted to master new challenges to the natural resource base: population pressure and pollution. It describes the mussel farmers of Zimilene, a small village on the Indian Ocean, and its harvest-catch system, on how it ensures a source for resolving conflicts, and allotting usage rights, that are accepted right down to individual community members. The "rule of law", or the authority of the chiefs, regulate the mussel harvest, anchored in the firm belief that the "spirits" of the ancestors watch over the shoals. Such local system of myths, beliefs, and rites preserved the mussel shoals for generations, though under the pressures afoot in the country - poverty and population density - have pushed them to exploit mussel beds, inconsistently with their traditional management. The challenge is how to blend traditional systems of regulation, myth, and ritual, with an armature to build communal sharing, and a new culture of natural resource management.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Dava, Fernando
Ahmed, Zuber
Easton, Peter
author_facet Dava, Fernando
Ahmed, Zuber
Easton, Peter
author_sort Dava, Fernando
title Managing Natural Resources Along the Mozambican Shoreline : The Role of Myths and Rites
title_short Managing Natural Resources Along the Mozambican Shoreline : The Role of Myths and Rites
title_full Managing Natural Resources Along the Mozambican Shoreline : The Role of Myths and Rites
title_fullStr Managing Natural Resources Along the Mozambican Shoreline : The Role of Myths and Rites
title_full_unstemmed Managing Natural Resources Along the Mozambican Shoreline : The Role of Myths and Rites
title_sort managing natural resources along the mozambican shoreline : the role of myths and rites
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/07/1998936/managing-natural-resources-along-mozambican-shoreline-role-myths-rites
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10792
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