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recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-108132021-06-14T11:01:26Z Mali - Indigenous Knowledge : Blending the New and the Old Easton, Peter Belloncle, Guy INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE EVALUATION RESEARCH INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE ADULT LITERACY RURAL DEVELOPMENT MARKETING MANAGEMENT MARKETING OF FARM PRODUCE COMMERCIALIZATION TAX ACCOUNTING SOCIAL CAPITAL BASIC EDUCATION RURAL TRAINING TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE EXPERIMENTATION ANALYTICAL METHODS LOCAL KNOWLEDGE LEARNING PROCESSES COLLECTIVE ACTIONS LEARNING READINESS ADULT EDUCATION ADULT LITERACY AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION COLLABORATION COMPETENCE CROPS CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS DISEASES FARMERS INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE INHIBITION INSTRUCTION INTERVENTIONS LABORATORIES LEARNING LITERACY MARKETING NEEDS ASSESSMENT NEW TECHNOLOGIES NGOS PARASITES PEDAGOGY PERCEPTION PRIMING RECALL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT SOIL FERTILITY SOILS TEACHERS TRAINEES YOUNG PEOPLE Based on research from an evaluation of functional adult literacy during the late 70s, focused on peanut-growing in the western region of Mali, results demonstrated that while literacy programs only attained its full quantitative objectives in just a few localities, the vast majority of participating communities, had nonetheless managed to produce a nucleus of literate people. These people, in charge of marketing commercial crops, including monitoring tax bills, soon enhanced the magnitude of literacy's uses in the rural environment. However, indigenous knowledge, which is social in nature, and culturally transmitted, comes forth in social situations, where groups of people resolve their perceptions, or communicate their wisdom across generations. The note thus focuses on the efforts by the Bank, and the Ministry of Education in supporting methods, and new directions for non-formal basic education, premised on the notion that literacy should be a starting point for training, relevant to rural development. The training had five closely related elements: technical content; hands-on developmental work; field inquiry or local needs assessment; comparison with indigenous knowledge; and, experimental trial and analysis. Varied training results, i.e., waterborne diseases, soil fertility, and indigenous accounting systems, produced new methodologies, evolving into a pedagogy to express indigenous knowledge, by focusing on local needs, based on local knowledge, associating local people as teachers in the learning process, and creating a context for collective reflection. 2012-08-13T13:11:14Z 2012-08-13T13:11:14Z 2000-10 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/10/1681433/mali-indigenous-knowledge-blending-new-old-vol-1-1 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10813 English Indigenous Knowledge (IK) Notes; No. 25 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa Mali
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
EVALUATION RESEARCH
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
ADULT LITERACY
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
MARKETING OF FARM PRODUCE
COMMERCIALIZATION
TAX ACCOUNTING
SOCIAL CAPITAL
BASIC EDUCATION
RURAL TRAINING
TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE
EXPERIMENTATION
ANALYTICAL METHODS
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE
LEARNING PROCESSES
COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
LEARNING READINESS ADULT EDUCATION
ADULT LITERACY
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
COLLABORATION
COMPETENCE
CROPS
CURRICULUM
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
DISEASES
FARMERS
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
INHIBITION
INSTRUCTION
INTERVENTIONS
LABORATORIES
LEARNING
LITERACY
MARKETING
NEEDS ASSESSMENT
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
NGOS
PARASITES
PEDAGOGY
PERCEPTION
PRIMING
RECALL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
SOIL FERTILITY
SOILS
TEACHERS
TRAINEES
YOUNG PEOPLE
spellingShingle INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
EVALUATION RESEARCH
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
ADULT LITERACY
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
MARKETING OF FARM PRODUCE
COMMERCIALIZATION
TAX ACCOUNTING
SOCIAL CAPITAL
BASIC EDUCATION
RURAL TRAINING
TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE
EXPERIMENTATION
ANALYTICAL METHODS
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE
LEARNING PROCESSES
COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
LEARNING READINESS ADULT EDUCATION
ADULT LITERACY
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
COLLABORATION
COMPETENCE
CROPS
CURRICULUM
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
DISEASES
FARMERS
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
INHIBITION
INSTRUCTION
INTERVENTIONS
LABORATORIES
LEARNING
LITERACY
MARKETING
NEEDS ASSESSMENT
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
NGOS
PARASITES
PEDAGOGY
PERCEPTION
PRIMING
RECALL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
SOIL FERTILITY
SOILS
TEACHERS
TRAINEES
YOUNG PEOPLE
Easton, Peter
Belloncle, Guy
Mali - Indigenous Knowledge : Blending the New and the Old
geographic_facet Africa
Mali
relation Indigenous Knowledge (IK) Notes; No. 25
description Based on research from an evaluation of functional adult literacy during the late 70s, focused on peanut-growing in the western region of Mali, results demonstrated that while literacy programs only attained its full quantitative objectives in just a few localities, the vast majority of participating communities, had nonetheless managed to produce a nucleus of literate people. These people, in charge of marketing commercial crops, including monitoring tax bills, soon enhanced the magnitude of literacy's uses in the rural environment. However, indigenous knowledge, which is social in nature, and culturally transmitted, comes forth in social situations, where groups of people resolve their perceptions, or communicate their wisdom across generations. The note thus focuses on the efforts by the Bank, and the Ministry of Education in supporting methods, and new directions for non-formal basic education, premised on the notion that literacy should be a starting point for training, relevant to rural development. The training had five closely related elements: technical content; hands-on developmental work; field inquiry or local needs assessment; comparison with indigenous knowledge; and, experimental trial and analysis. Varied training results, i.e., waterborne diseases, soil fertility, and indigenous accounting systems, produced new methodologies, evolving into a pedagogy to express indigenous knowledge, by focusing on local needs, based on local knowledge, associating local people as teachers in the learning process, and creating a context for collective reflection.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Easton, Peter
Belloncle, Guy
author_facet Easton, Peter
Belloncle, Guy
author_sort Easton, Peter
title Mali - Indigenous Knowledge : Blending the New and the Old
title_short Mali - Indigenous Knowledge : Blending the New and the Old
title_full Mali - Indigenous Knowledge : Blending the New and the Old
title_fullStr Mali - Indigenous Knowledge : Blending the New and the Old
title_full_unstemmed Mali - Indigenous Knowledge : Blending the New and the Old
title_sort mali - indigenous knowledge : blending the new and the old
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/10/1681433/mali-indigenous-knowledge-blending-new-old-vol-1-1
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10813
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