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recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-111152021-04-23T14:02:54Z Taxing Consumption Bird, Richard M. AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES COLLECTION PROCESS COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMPLIANCE COSTS CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION TAX CONSUMPTION TAXES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES EXCISE TAX EXCISE TAXES EXPORTS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL SERVICES FRAUDS INCOME INFLATION INPUT TAX JURISDICTIONS LAND POLICY OUTPUT PRICE INCREASES PROPERTY TAXATION SALES TAX SALES TAXES SMALL BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESSES TAX ADMINISTRATION TAX BASE TAX COLLECTION TAX CREDIT TAX CREDITS TAX POLICY TAX RATES TAX REFORM TAX SYSTEMS TAXATION TAXES ON CONSUMPTION TAXPAYER TRADE SECTOR TRANSACTION TURNOVER TURNOVER TAX TURNOVER TAXES VALUATION Domestic consumption in most countries is taxed through general sales taxes, excise taxes on specific commodities, and a variety of miscellaneous taxes on such services as hotels and transfers of property. This note considers only the first two of these categories, with particular attention to general sales taxes. Consumption taxes are obviously related both to customs duties and other taxes on imports and also to production taxes like those often imposed on agricultural output. In some countries elements of both import and production taxation remains. These aspects are not further explored in this note other than to note that the original form of general sales taxes often consisted of a sales tax imposed on imported and domestic manufactured goods. Most countries have now replaced such 'pre-retail' sales taxes by taxes that fall primarily on consumption rather than on production and, both more responsive to revenue needs and easier to collect effectively and efficiently. However, excise taxes on specific commodities are often still imposed at the production stage. 2012-08-13T14:11:26Z 2012-08-13T14:11:26Z 2009-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/11361883/taxing-consumption http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11115 English PREM Notes; No. 136 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURE
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
COLLECTION PROCESS
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
COMPLIANCE COSTS
CONSUMERS
CONSUMPTION TAX
CONSUMPTION TAXES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EXCISE TAX
EXCISE TAXES
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FRAUDS
INCOME
INFLATION
INPUT TAX
JURISDICTIONS
LAND POLICY
OUTPUT
PRICE INCREASES
PROPERTY TAXATION
SALES TAX
SALES TAXES
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL BUSINESSES
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX BASE
TAX COLLECTION
TAX CREDIT
TAX CREDITS
TAX POLICY
TAX RATES
TAX REFORM
TAX SYSTEMS
TAXATION
TAXES ON CONSUMPTION
TAXPAYER
TRADE SECTOR
TRANSACTION
TURNOVER
TURNOVER TAX
TURNOVER TAXES
VALUATION
spellingShingle AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURE
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
COLLECTION PROCESS
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
COMPLIANCE COSTS
CONSUMERS
CONSUMPTION TAX
CONSUMPTION TAXES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EXCISE TAX
EXCISE TAXES
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FRAUDS
INCOME
INFLATION
INPUT TAX
JURISDICTIONS
LAND POLICY
OUTPUT
PRICE INCREASES
PROPERTY TAXATION
SALES TAX
SALES TAXES
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL BUSINESSES
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX BASE
TAX COLLECTION
TAX CREDIT
TAX CREDITS
TAX POLICY
TAX RATES
TAX REFORM
TAX SYSTEMS
TAXATION
TAXES ON CONSUMPTION
TAXPAYER
TRADE SECTOR
TRANSACTION
TURNOVER
TURNOVER TAX
TURNOVER TAXES
VALUATION
Bird, Richard M.
Taxing Consumption
relation PREM Notes; No. 136
description Domestic consumption in most countries is taxed through general sales taxes, excise taxes on specific commodities, and a variety of miscellaneous taxes on such services as hotels and transfers of property. This note considers only the first two of these categories, with particular attention to general sales taxes. Consumption taxes are obviously related both to customs duties and other taxes on imports and also to production taxes like those often imposed on agricultural output. In some countries elements of both import and production taxation remains. These aspects are not further explored in this note other than to note that the original form of general sales taxes often consisted of a sales tax imposed on imported and domestic manufactured goods. Most countries have now replaced such 'pre-retail' sales taxes by taxes that fall primarily on consumption rather than on production and, both more responsive to revenue needs and easier to collect effectively and efficiently. However, excise taxes on specific commodities are often still imposed at the production stage.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Bird, Richard M.
author_facet Bird, Richard M.
author_sort Bird, Richard M.
title Taxing Consumption
title_short Taxing Consumption
title_full Taxing Consumption
title_fullStr Taxing Consumption
title_full_unstemmed Taxing Consumption
title_sort taxing consumption
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/11361883/taxing-consumption
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11115
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